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1、Introduction to Oracle Bone ScriptOracle bone script, also known as jiaguwen or inscribed bones, is an ancient form of Chinese writing that dates back to the late Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC). Discovered primarily on the bones and shells of animals used in divination practices, these inscript
2、ions provide a unique window into the ancient world, offering insights into the social, cultural, and religious practices of the era.The earliest examples of oracle bone script were unearthed in the late 19th century at the Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan province, China. These fragments of bone and shel
3、l, often inscribed with mysterious symbols, quickly captivated scholars and historians. The script, though initially difficult to decipher, gradually revealed its secrets through painstaking research and analysis.The characters of oracle bone script are primarily pictographic, ideographic, or a comb
4、ination of both. They depict objects, actions, or abstract concepts in a highly stylized and symbolic manner. The scripts unique visual characteristics, including the use of sharp angles and linear strokes, give it a distinctive and arresting appearance.The primary function of oracle bone script was
5、 to record the results of divinations. In ancient China, divination was a crucial aspect of royal decision-making, often involving the burning of animal bones or shells and interpreting the resulting cracks and patterns. The inscriptions on these bones and shells detailed the questions asked, the me
6、thods used, and the interpretations made by the diviners.Through these inscriptions, we can gain a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of the ancient Chinese. They provide evidence of a rich cultural heritage, including a complex system of gods and spirits, as well as insights into the social structu
7、re and political system of the time. For example, the inscriptions often mention the names of kings and officials, as well as references to sacrificial rites and military campaigns.The study of oracle bone script has also contributed significantly to our understanding of the evolution of Chinese wri
8、ting. As the earliest known form of Chinese writing, oracle bone script provides a crucial link between prehistoric pictographic systems and the more complex and standardized scripts that followed. It marks a significant step in the development of a writing system that has come to be known as one of
9、 the oldest and most enduring in the world.Moreover, oracle bone script holds a special place in the hearts of many Chinese people. It is not just a historical artifact; it is also a symbol of national pride and cultural identity. The intricate patterns and mysterious characters of oracle bone scrip
10、t have inspired countless works of art and literature, further cementing its place in Chinese culture and history.In conclusion, oracle bone script is a remarkable testament to the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese civilization. It offers a unique and fascinating window into the past, allowin
11、g us to glimpse the lives and beliefs of our ancestors. As we continue to explore and understand this ancient script, we gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and diverse cultural heritage of China.The significance of oracle bone script extends beyond its historical and cultural value. It also ser
12、ves as a bridge between the ancient and modern worlds, connecting us to a time when writing was in its infancy and yet already displaying the complexity and sophistication that would later characterize Chinese literature and philosophy.Today, oracle bone script is not only studied by historians and
13、scholars but also appreciated by art lovers and collectors. Its beauty and uniqueness have made it a sought-after item in the world of antiquities and art. As we move forward into the future, oracle bone script remains a powerful reminder of our shared past and a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient China.In summary, oracle bone script is a remarkable and fascinating aspect of Chinese history and culture. Its discovery and study have greatly enriched our understanding of the ancient world and continue to inspire and captivate people from all over the globe.- 4 -
