烹饪:Panfry煎Grill扒Roast烤Saute炒Braised焖，红烧Bake焗，烘烤Deepfry炸Boil煮Stew烩Steam蒸Marinate&Marinade腌渍Stir搅拌Disioont在关节处切开Extractthejuice榨汁Stinky发臭的Tender嫩的Charcoalbroll炭烧Servedwithnaturaljuice酉己以原汁Glazed有光泽的Coating涂保护层Cuisson慢火煮Parch干烧Parboil半熟Broiled炙的，焙的Blanching焯水Reduceheat改小火Pickled腌渍的Shelled去壳的Todress开膛Delicious美味的Overdone过火的Simmered文火煮得Uncovered揭开盖子Scalded烫的Drain控干Crush砸碎Rank腥臭的Highlyseasoned味浓的Underdone不熟的Basting淋以肉汁Foodcookedinwater用水煮熟Breading挂面包糠Concasse捣烂的去皮番茄Brustegg刷蛋液Orly面拖，挂面糊Crouton烤面包丁Ragout烩肉Compote烩水果Brochette串烧Incasserole罐焖Barding裹以咸肉Rare二三分熟Mediumrare四分熟Medium五分熟Mediumwell七八分熟Well-done全熟CharcoalGrilled炭烧Flatten敲打平展Set凝固Smoke烟熏Remove拿走，取走Blend搅匀Bone剔骨Peel去皮Garnish装饰Hot热Salty咸Short酥Raw生的Flavor风味Stuffed酿，填陷Skim撇去Highheat高火Moderateheat中火Lowheat小火，文火Pour倒，灌Season调味Mashed捣碎Mix混合Cold冷的Diced切丁Shredded切丝Sliced切片Minced切碎的Chop切块Sour酸Oily油腻的Fresh新鲜的Light淡的Pureed蓉，浓浆Poach温煮Cut切Mediumheat中温Discard弃掉Cool冷却Melt溶化Thicken厚的，变稠的Sift筛Sweet甜的Crisp脆的Thick浓食材/原料A.面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour低筋麵粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker'sflour/highproteinflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麥麵粉wholewheatflour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch自發麵粉self-raisingflour粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉（太白粉?）cornflour/cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉bakingpowder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custardpowder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream蛋白粉eggwhitepowder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉riceflour糕仔粉cookedriceflour糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheatgerm小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheatgluten酵母／酒餅yeast／iburoti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflourB.糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿goldensyrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maplesyrup玉米糖漿cornsyrup／karosyrup葡萄糖漿glucosesyrup麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／maltsugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invertsugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream冰糖rocksugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palmsugar／gulamalacca黃砂糖brownsugar紅糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar金砂糖demerarasugar原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar細砂糖/幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icingsugarmixture糖粉icingsugar/confectioners'sugar糖霜/點綴霜icing/frosting蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia/honeyleaf代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartame/sweetener/sugarsubstitute什色糖珠巧克力米/朱古力米chocolatevermicelli巧克力削/朱古力削chocolatecurls巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips耐烤巧克力豆chocbits（澳洲的英文名）/chocolatechips（美國、加拿大的英文名）抹荼粉greenteapowder馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour葛粉arrowrootflour杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal海苔粉groundseaweed涼粉／仙草grassjelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agarpowder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水／（木見）水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate食用色素foodcolouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanillabean／vanillapod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence香草粉vanillapowder班蘭粉／香蘭粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／serbokdaunpandan班蘭精／香蘭精pandanpaste／pastapandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressenceessence皮屑gratedzest／gratedrindD.牛油／奶油butter軟化牛油softbutter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine豬油／白油／大油／板油lard/cookingfat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油CreamedCoconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉buttercream淡忌廉lightcream／coffeecream／tablecream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whippingcream包括：1lightwhippingcream2 heavywhippingcream／heavycream／thickenedcream3 doublecream／purecream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sourcream酸奶buttermilk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk煉奶condensedmilk／sweetenedcondensedmilk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese起司粉powderedcheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪creamcheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarponecheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurtdrink／drinkingyoghurtE.麵包／麵飽bread土司麵包／吐司toast法式吐司frenchtoast裸麥麵包ryebread派／批pie塔／撻tart凍派／凍批creampie蛋塔eggtart/custardtart法式蛋塔quichelorraine戚風蛋糕chiffoncake海綿蛋糕spongecake泡芙chouxpastry/puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hashbrown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包englishmuffin鬆糕／瑪芬americanmuffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi（義大利名）蘇打餅干saltinecrackers威化餅乾waferbiscuit干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashewnut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkinseeds崧子／松子仁pinenut栗子chestnut干粟子driedchestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinesealmond/bitteralmond南杏apricotkernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut開心果／阿月渾子pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏。