《高二上学期英语期末复习大串讲专题06重难语法详解强调句和倒装句必修5解析版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二上学期英语期末复习大串讲专题06重难语法详解强调句和倒装句必修5解析版（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、期東复貝髙啟必修5二董难習法详解（强调句和倒装句一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当被强调部分指人）+其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Pi ng.他是昨天遇到了李平。2般疑问句的强调句型：只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?他是昨天遇到了李平吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？e.g. Whe
2、n and where was it that you were born? 你是什么时间在哪里出生的？二、强调句考察的重点1. 考查强调句型中的主谓一致2. 考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式3. 考查not until用于强调句型4. 考查插入从句的强调句型：命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。5. 考查强调句型与 It is long before -Itisnt long before Ttis since 等句型的辨析。三、倒装句在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。完全倒装：完
3、全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。铃响了。There goes the bell.公交车来了。Here comes the bus.现在轮至 M尔了。Now comes your turn.【全倒1】以here, there, now, then,out, in, up, down, off, away等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用：come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时。【全倒 2】在 There be （exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、s
4、eem、come、remain、 stand 等 ）句型中。【全倒 3】表示地点的介词词组在句首时,句子用全部倒装。【全倒 4】表语系动词主语；表语可以是形容词或分词。部分倒装：即将 be / 助动词 / 情态动词提到主语的前面Is / am / are / was / weredo / does / didcan / could / would / may / will / might 等1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。女口： few, little, n ever, not, seldom, no where, rarely,hardly, in no way ,in no ca
5、se, at no time, by no means 等。Little does he know about the news.他对这消息知之甚少。By no means can he catch up in such a short time.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。2. not onlybublso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装， but also 后面的句子不倒装。他不仅这样说了，而且也这样做了。Not only did he say so, but （also） he did so.不仅孩子而且成年人也
6、对 Harry Potter 这部电影感兴趣。Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.（注意：当连接主语时不倒装）3. not until 提前时，必须将 not until 后面的状语从句提前， 而不仅仅是 not until 这两个词； 而且倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村
7、民们才意识到污染是多么严重。Not un til all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the polluti on was.4. 在“ hardly/scarcelywhen 和 “nosoonerthan从句结构中，主句用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.我刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took
8、off.（注意谓语动词的形式 ）5. so/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首； 表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物。so be （ 助动词或情态动词 ） 主语。 Ive got an enormous amount of work to do. So have I.我有大量的工作要做。 我也是。 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物。 neither （nor） be （ 助动词或情态动 词 ） 主语。If she doesnt agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 如果她不同意这个计划，汤姆也不同意。6. only +状语（或状语从句）
9、+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分状语可以是 副词或介词短语和状语从句。7. 在 “ sotha和” suchth结构中，将“ s& adj.和“ sucth n.提到句首时，前半句用部分 倒装，后半句正常。So terrible was the storm that the whole roofs were blown off. 暴风雨是如此可怕，整个屋顶都被吹走了。Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 杰克是一个聪明的男孩，他能解答所有这些难题。
10、8. 在以 often， always， once， many a time （多次 ;常常） ， now and then， 等作状语的频度副 词位于句首时。9. as/though 引导让步状语从句，往往用倒装语序。 通常是表语、状语或动词原形提前，但主谓语序不变。（1）表语 （形容词 /名词 ） as/though 主语系动词，主句。 【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。Old as my father is， he keeps up with his English study. 尽管父亲年纪大了，他依然坚持学习英语。（2）副词 as/though 主语谓语动词，主句。Much as I ha
11、ve traveled， Ive never seen a man as capable as Tom.虽然我已经去过很多地方，我从来没有见过一个男人像汤姆一样有能力。(3) 动词原形 as/though 主语 might/may, 主句。Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty. 尽管汤姆可能会尝试，但他却无法摆脱困境。典型陷阱题分析1. that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was ou
12、r being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late2. “ Howwas they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? ”“ Totallybychance. ”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which3. was very that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It, carefulB. It, carefullyC. He, careful D. He, caref
13、ully4. “ Wheredid you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? “”Itwas in the hall the students often have a meeting. ”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when5. It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that6. It was in the small house was built with stones by h
14、is father he spent hischildhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where7. Was it five oclockthe fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which8. “ Wasit under the tree you were away talking to a friend? “”SureB. ut when I got backthere, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which
15、 D. while9. It msore than half a century my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant tothe people.A. when B. that C. since D. while10. It was lack of money, not of effort, defeated their plan.【答案与解析】1.【陷阱】此题容易误选 D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late。【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：A. whichB. asC. thatD. whatOur being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later tha n usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is wasthat，句
