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1、word英语国际音标表48个元音20个长元音/:/啊长音/:/奥长音/:/额长音/i:/一长音/U:/屋长音短元音/阿/奥/额/一/U:/屋/e/挨/挨/e/和拼音的“ei一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e/挨而/U/勿而/U/欧/aU/袄辅音28个轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四咬舌音/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字咬舌音/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差ci/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/假如/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语音标与字母组合对照一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在开音节中
2、einame plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中bag dad hat map black back1-02e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese1-03在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg1-04i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim1-06o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中clock not box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju:student exc
3、use duty Tuesday1-09在闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号aChinaanother woman breakfast2-01iorange rade village cabbage2-02ehundred student open weekend2-03ichicken pocket begin children2-04i/iholiday beautiful family
4、animal2-05aiexercise satellite2-06osecond tonight somebody wele2-07ualso zero photo2-08uautumn diffcult2-09ju:popular congratulation January2-101 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重
5、读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词编 号a在w音后面want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high3-03o在-st -ld前oumost postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前e monkey love mother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm da
6、rk sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规如此发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecar
7、e dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规如此拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词与多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American par
8、agraph5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09e
9、arihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6
10、-20oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflower house count down6-25ouknow row throw though6-26young country enough6-27u:group you soup6-28our:course your four6-29auour hourours6-30:journey6-31ui在j l r s后ju
11、:ifluid suicide tuition6-32u:juice fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词编 号ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey7-01owouyellow sparrow tomorrow7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee7-03-sion -tionnimpression nation7-04-sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion7-05-tion在s后nquest
12、ion suggestion7-06-stensnlisten7-07-stleslwhistle7-08-surepleasure measure7-09-turepicture culture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二局部不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规如此拼读。例如：everydayei handbagblackboard:8-01有些词随着语言的开展，前后两局部已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读局部要按非重读音节的读音规如此发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 8-02九、辅字组的读音
