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1、形容词副词用法形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的词，常被放在名词前作定语或放在系动词后面作表语。 而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子。考点1：形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如: Its a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如: He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如: Would you like something hot to drink？ Ihavesomethingimpo
2、rtanttotellyou. Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm. 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如: How long is the river？ Its about two hundred meters long.5. 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的 well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如:He is an ill man. (误) The man is ill.(正)6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一
3、的；elder年长的7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely单独的、孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的、活泼的； lovely可爱的， weekly每周的 8. 复合形容词：English-speaking说英语的； well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的； man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的 考点2：形容词常用句型1. “Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，fo
4、olish，lazy，careful，careless，right，wrong等。 如: Its very kind you to help me.2. “Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，possible等。例如: Its very important students to listen to teachers carefully. Its necessa
5、ry us to get to school on time.考点3： 副词的基本用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。 2.He is very happy today. 他今天非常高兴。 3.“What happened？” I asked，rather angrily. “发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。 4. In spring，I can see flowers everywhere. 在春天，我到处都能看
6、到花。 常见副词用法辨析 1.also，too，as well与either 的区别:also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher .=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher， . 我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。 I ca
7、nt speak french. Jenny cant speak french， . 我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。2.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别:sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时sometimes：有时，不时的 some time：一段时间 some times：几次，几倍例如，Well have a test next month. 下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Sometimes we are busy and we are not. 有时我们很忙，有时不忙。He stayed in beiji
8、ng for last year. 他去年在北京呆了一段时间。 I have been to beijing . 我去过北京好几次。考点4：形容词，副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-
9、biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， 例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化 good /well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most littleless least oldolder/elderoldesteldest farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest考点5：形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法：1.原级的
10、用法：常用于“asas”及“not as(so) as”句型中, 表示平级的比较。 1）肯定形式：表示A与B在某方面相同。句型： A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 如： He is as excited as his younger sister. This flower is as beautiful as that one. 2) A与B在某方面不同。句型: A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B 注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；(用于部分双音节或多音节词) 如: He is not so / as excited
11、as his younger sister. He doesnt walk as slowly as you. This book isnt as/so interesting as that one. = This book is less interesting than that one. 3）“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示 “甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。=Tom is twice bigger than Kate.=Kate is twice younger than Tom.只能修
12、饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that i cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他2. 比较级的用法：表达两者之间的比较, 句型如下： 1）A+ 谓语动词+比较级+ than B; 如：Tom is taller than I/me. He is a little shorter than his father.注意: 经常修饰形容词比较级的词：much (得多)、even（更）、a little(一点儿) 如
13、：This city is much more beautiful than that one. It is even hotter today than it was yesterday.2）甲+be+倍数+ +形容词比较级+ than +乙”表示 “甲比乙几倍”eg:Our room is three times bigger than theirs.=Our room is four times as big as theirs.3) “比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越”。 如: The boy becomes fatter and fatter (但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应
14、为 more and more + 形、副原级) 如：Xian is becoming more and more beautiful.4) “The+比较级，the+比较级” 表示“越，越”。 如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖。 Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow. 5)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物 都”。例如，The Changjiang river is longer than any other river in China.=The Changjiangr is longer than the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=Tthe Changjiang is the longes
