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1、-小学英语常用动词惯用法动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形2 do does did以及dont doesnt didnt 后用动词原形3 let sb do sth 让*人做*事4 why not do sth = why dont you do sth? 为什么不做*事呢.5 had better do sth 最好做*事否认形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做*事6 make sb do sth 使得*人做*事 动词 to do 形式 ： want to do sth 要做*事Would like to do sth 想要做*事Tell sb to do sth
2、 告诉*人要做*事 否认形式 Tell sb not to do sth 告诉*人不要做*事Ask sb to do sth 要求*人做*事Ask sb not to do sth 要求*人不做*事 否认形式Plan to do sth 方案做*事Decide to do sth 决定做*事Its time to do sth 做*事的时间到了动词 ing 形式 1 介词后面用ing形式Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做*事Like doing sth 喜欢做*事Feel like doing sth 想要做*事Be busy doing sth 忙于做*事Be good at doing
3、 sth 擅长做*事How about doing sth = what about doing sth . 做.怎么样.Be interested in doing sth 做*事很感兴趣1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许*人去做*事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫*人做事*事(叫*人不要去做*事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to
4、swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做*事/被邀请去做*事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做*事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做*事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕*物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth.
5、 对做*事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对*事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做*事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(*些位移动词用进展时态时表将来) the bus is ing/t
6、he dog is dying.9. be e*cited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jacky was e*cited to travel there by plane. be e*cited at sth. Lily was e*cited at his words. be e*cited about doing sth. he was e*cited about passing the e*am without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做*事 Sam is frightened to ride a
7、horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 快乐去做*事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 快乐做*事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对*事感到快乐/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对*事感兴趣/对做*事感兴趣 she is interest
8、ed in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为*事做好了准备 We are ready for the e*am. Be ready to do sth. 为做*事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为*事在做准备 We are getting ready for the e*am. get ready fo
9、r sth. 为做*事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做*事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 对做*事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对*事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做*事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购置(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/sh
10、ould/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做*事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做*事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做*事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做*事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人去做*事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做*事24. e*pect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做*事25. fail to do
11、sth. 做*事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了*事26. finish doing sth. 做完*事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随*人去做*事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做*事的时机30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31
12、. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做*事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做*事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到*人做*事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到*人正在做*事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮助做*
13、事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助*人做*事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做*事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望*人做*事39. I t seems that 这像是后接从句 seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费*人多长时间做
14、*事(常考)42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对*人来说做*事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做*事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是*人做*事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做*事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让*人做*事(常考) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事(常考) keep sb
15、./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做*事 learn sth. from sb. 向*人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做*事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢*人做*事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shoppi
