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1、PEP小学五年级下册英语知识点总结全册第一单元知识点一、主要单词:do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课play sports进行体育活动eat dinner吃晚饭eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains 爬山go shopping购物,买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?I eat dinner at 7:00 in th
2、e evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。I often play football. 我经常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。三、 同义词eat brea
3、kfasthave breakfast eat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinner play sportsdo sportsusuallyoften复数形式:policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen现在分词:telltelling三单:saysays同义句:What do you do ? -What are you? 你是干什么的?四、表示频度的副词:always 总是,一直usually通常,常常often 经常sometimes 有时候五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents plan
4、t trees六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.七、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。第二单元知识点一、主要单词:season季节 spring春天summer夏天fall冬天winter冬天 swim游泳fly kites放风筝skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树主要句子:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?I
5、like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天?Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、同义词:autumnfall三单:saysays askasks comecomes对应词:wake upsle
6、ep go to bedget up同义句:Whats your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?)-Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节?)四、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩 . 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in ,如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择 with.五、like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim =I like swimming.六、当表示某地某
7、个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:Whats the weather like in 季节in 地点?第三单元知识点一、主要单词:January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)二、主要句子1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候Its in May. 在五月。2. My birthday is
8、in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗?Yes.是的。4Whats the date?是几月几日?June 9th .六月九日。5. Whats the date today?今天是几月几日?Its April 10th. 四月十日。三、主要知识点:1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)
9、无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。onefirst , twosecond , threethird . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eighteighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th.如nineninth. (5)以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加th.如twentytwen
10、tieth .(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first ,twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-fourthirty-fourth .(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first1st , second2nd , third3rd , fourth4th . twentieth20th3. 在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthda
11、y is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?今天星期几?Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日?5. 根据要求写单词:make (现在分词)-making. send( 现在分词)-sending.6句子:How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.7. My bi
12、rthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February?8. Does she have a computer?她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October?第四单元知识点一、主要单词:draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画
13、画do the dishes 洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭cooking dinner正在做饭read a book读书reading a book正在读书answer the phone 接电话answering the phone正在接电话listen to music听音乐listening ti music正在听音乐wash clothes洗衣服washing clothes正在洗衣服clean the room打扫房间cleaning the room正在打扫房间write a letter 写信writing a letter 正在写
14、信write an e-mail写电子邮件writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件二、主要句子:1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。What are you doing?你正在干什么?2.Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。Im reading a book。我正在读书。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。5Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。三、知识点:1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to ?”3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:(1) 一般情况下