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1、Unit1Cultural relics单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异4select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的5design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者6deco
2、rate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰，装饰物7jewel n珠宝；宝石jewellery n珠宝(总称)8remove vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除9doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的10former adj.以前的；从前的11worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.值钱的12evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的13explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸14entrance n入口15sink vi.下沉；沉下16debate n争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论
3、重点短语1in search of 寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于6take apart 拆开7think highly of 看重；器重8serve as 充当；担任9be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10rather than 而不是经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people w
4、ould have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车3After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。必备语法（高级句型）定语从句晨读范文背诵你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江
5、之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer
6、the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze
7、 will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1survive vt. 在之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得长vi. 活下来；幸存【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)它存留很长时间就足够了吗？【例句研读】(1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中_。（1）逃生(2)She survived her husband by
8、ten years.（2）多活了她比她丈夫_十年。(3)Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.（3）源远流长有许多古怪的习俗_。【归纳拓展】survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来【即时巩固】There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not the f
9、reezing winter.AsurviveB liveCsufferDexperience【答案】A考点2design n设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。【例句研读】(1)They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment.他们_许多先进的电子设备。（1）已设计了(2)The experiment is designed t
10、o test the new drug._是试验新药。（2）实验的目的(3)These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人_。（3）使用的(4)She attended a school of dress design.她就读于一所_学校。（4）服装设计【归纳拓展】by designon purpose 有意，故意have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.
11、be designed as sth.为某目的或用途【即时巩固】完成句子1.这个项目是为穷人设计的。The project the poor.2.这个项目为赚钱而设计。The project make money.3. 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or _/on purpose Im not sure.4. 这些运动是为增强肌肉力量而设计的。(朗文P507)These exercises _strengthen musc
12、les.【答案】1.is designed for2.is designed to 3. by design 4. are designed to考点3fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n想象力；幻想；爱好【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。【例句研读】(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？今晚你_出去？（1）想不想(2)She fancied herself(as/
13、to be) a famous actress.她_是个有名的演员。（2）自以为(3)She fancied that she was being followed.她_好像自己被跟踪了。（3）觉得【归纳拓展】fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负fancyn.(to be)/asn. 认为是fancy (ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for 爱好catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物【即时巩固】He usually appears
14、to be honest.Who can fancy such a thing?Ahis doB his doingChis to do D doing【答案】B考点4doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【例句研读】(1)_ they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_
