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1、宾语从句种类有3类动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句1、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concer
2、t have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure 确保 make up one s mind 下决心 keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词f
3、ind,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语 而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. 有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：ha te, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when the
4、y with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. 若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替We all consider what
5、you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.2、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神
6、州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.3、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exa
7、m. 我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.注意A宾语从句必须用陈述语序。False： He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right： He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B有时候可以用it作形式宾语，
8、而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。Bad： I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good： I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad： He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good： He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this pr
9、oject.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。Bad： I think he doesnt like the English teacher.Good： I dont think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；具体细节请看第一部分。False： He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right： He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. 英语的从句有很多 英语基本句式小结 英语中的句式有很多
10、种，从英语的句子结构上说，总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。 一般地说，某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么，哪些动词常用于哪些句式，我 们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，每一大类都分出详细的条目，同学们可以 在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词，并继续归纳总结。1.S （主）+ Vi （不及物动词）（谓）1）S + V + adverbial （状语）Birds sing beautifully.2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase （介词短语）He went on holiday.3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4）S +
11、 Vi+ Participle （分词）Ill go swimming2. S （主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ 0 （宾）1）S + VT + N/PronI like music.2）S + VT + infinitive （不定式）I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, learn, need， offer， refuse， want， wish 等。3）S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI dont know what to do.常用于这句型的动词
12、有： ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。4）S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有： admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, gi
13、ve up, cant help 等。5）S + VT + That-clauseI dont think （that） he is right.常用于这句型的动词有： Admit, believe, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel （觉得），hear （听说），hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind （当心），notice, request, report, say, see （看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish,
14、 wonder （觉得奇怪）。3. S （主）+ V （谓）（lv）（系动词）+P （表）1）S + Lv + N/Pron （名词/代词）He is a boy.2）S + Lv + Adj （形容词）She is beautiful.3）S + Lv + Adv （副词）Class is over.4）S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5）S + Lv + Participle （分词）The film is interesting.除了 be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词：表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, so
15、und, look, appear, seem等。表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest 等。表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur 等。其他动词eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang 等。英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是：1 、主语动词表语2、主语动词3、主语动词宾语4、主语动词宾语宾语5、主语动词宾语补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。一、主语-动词 表语在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。1. Mr.Brow n is an engin eer.（名词做表语）2. Gradualy he became sile nt.（形容词做表语）3.She rema ined sta nding for a hour.（现在分词做表语）4. The questi on rem
