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1、-英语所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法1当陈述局部的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2当陈述局部的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否认概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt
2、 they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3当陈述局部的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.当陈
3、述局部的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5.如果陈述局部是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty,
4、shouldnt he? 6如果陈述局部用Im构造，附加疑问局部一般用arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I。7当陈述句为there be构造时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陈述局部带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否认词或半否认词时，附加疑问局部的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk
5、, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述局部的否认词带有否认前缀，则，该陈述局部作肯定处理，附加疑问局部一般仍用否认形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9当陈述局部为主从复合句时，附加疑问局部一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody
6、could do it ,didnt I?但当陈述局部的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, e*pect这类动词时，附加疑问局部则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否认的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 10当陈述局部是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：*iao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, sho
7、uldnt he? 11在由“祈使句+附加疑问构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问局部一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问局部用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问局部用will you。如：
8、Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12当陈述局部带有情态动词must表示“必须时，疑问局部用mustnt。如： You must work hard ne*t term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但假设表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述局部的不定式构造即must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, h
9、avent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he?13当陈述局部含有情态动词used to时，疑问局部可用usednt或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?14当陈述局部带有情态动词ought to时，疑问局部用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the
10、 answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?15当陈述局部含有had better时，疑问局部用had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感慨句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否认形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问局部的主语通常用it。如： Learni
11、ng how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between si* and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示*种惊奇、疑心、反感、挖苦等感情而并不是为了寻求答复，这时前后两局部的肯定、否认是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20当陈述局部带有表示“所有含义的动词havehas时，疑问局部既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you或dont you? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?. z
