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1、定语从句例句成分分析定语从句例句成分分析定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。定语从句例句成分分析一， 主语：是一个句子的主体，一般放在谓语之前，是动作的实施者。主语由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动词-ing形式或从句充当。1. is a good students.(名词)2. is strength. ( 名词)3. enjoys walking in the fields. （代词）4. is ten.（数词）5. is important.（不定式短语）6. is my job t（不定式短语是真正的主语，it 为形式主语）7. is bad
2、for health. （动词-ing形式作主语）8. has not been decided yet. （从句作主语，即主语从句）二， 谓语：用来说明主语的动作或状态，表明主语是什么，做什么，或怎么样。谓语由动词担当，可由各种时态的动词表示1. Great hopes great men. （动词）2. Shehim two years ago.（动词词组）3. I your question after class.（助动词动词）4. She English very well. （情态动词动词）5. The dictionary（连系动词表语）6. She（连系动词表语）三，宾语：表示
3、动作的对象，是动作的承受者，由名词，代词，不定式，相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面。（一）单宾语1. Paper catches easily. (名词)2. He will do for her. （代词）3. She is listening . (不定式短语)4. He doesn?t like . (动词-ing形式)5. He said . (从句，即宾语从句)（二）双宾语 （直接宾语sth间接宾语sb）常见的带双宾语的动词有：give bring buy get lend make offer pass teach tell write read show
4、 send leave return1. Mother bought yesterday.2. She taught then.3. I send m last month.(三) 复合宾语（宾语宾语补足语）有些及物动词带了宾语后，还需要有一个补足成分，才能使句意完整，即补充说明宾语，能都充当宾补的词有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词）常跟宾补的动词有 allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, f
5、ind smell1. We elected him .（名词）2. I want him.（副词）3. Cell phones make it for us to anyone from anywhere.（形容词）4. The doctor advised me .（不定式短语）5. I heard Mary singing in her room.（动词-ing形式）6. He had his watch yesterday.（过去分词）7. Please make yourself.（介词短语）你请自便。四 表语：放在连系动词be ,become, seem, feel turn(当“
6、变得”讲时)等之后，用来说明主语的特征，状态，身份等，可以充当表语的词有名词，动词-ed形式或句子1. He became when he was only a child.(名词)2. The book is (代词) 3. He is today.(形容词) 4. Her mother will be soon.(副词) 5. I?m 数词)6. He seemed（动词过去分词） 7. It is to hear the news.（动词现在分词） 8. The problem is ahead of time.（不定式短语） 9. This is .（从句，即表语从句）五 定语：用来修
7、饰名词或代词，可作定于的词有名词，代词，数词，介词短语，不定式，动词-ing 形式，动词-ed 形式以及从句，定于分为前置定语和后置定语1. Yao Ming is anbasketball player.（形容词，前置） 2. Ronaldo is a player.（名词，前置）3. hair needs cutting.（代词，前置） 4. students attended the party.（数词，前置）5. He is in the room.（现在分词，前置）6. You can see leaves everywhere in fall.（过去分词，前置） 7. Who is
8、 the girl （现在分词短语，后置）8. The hotel is the best in the city.（过去分词短语，后置） 9. This the house （从句，即定语从句，后置）六 状语：用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子，用来表示时间，地点，原因，方式，程度，目的，结果，条件，让步，频度等情况。通常用作状语的词有副词，介词短语，不定式，动词-ing形式，动词-ed 形式，名词词组，从句等，状语一般放在词尾，但有的也放在句首或句中1. The plane will take off . (介词短语作地点状语)2. He came late . (介词短语作原因状语)3. She cut the apple . (介词短语作方式状语)4. There are plenty of fish . (介词短语作地点状语)5. The river is long. (副词作程度状语)6. He ran fast .（不定式作目的状语）7. She woke suddenly .（不定式作结果状语）
