《北京聚智堂培训学校高中英语Unit1句子构成及简单句、复合句变化的理解讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京聚智堂培训学校高中英语Unit1句子构成及简单句、复合句变化的理解讲义（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、句子构成及简单句、复合句变化的理解教学目的1、复习简单句的构成、句子成分的划分。2、理解简单句、并列句、复合句的变化与关系。3、理解必修1（unit1）中宾语从句和强调句的使用。教学内容我回顾，你补充。1._2._上节课内容回顾课堂导入How to form a sentence? 本节重难点1、复习简单句的构成、句子成分的划分。2、理解简单句、并列句、复合句的变化与关系。3、理解必修1（unit1）中宾语从句和强调句的使用。新课讲解 简单句类型英语五种基本句型列式如下：1. （主谓）2. （主谓表）3. （主谓宾）4. （主谓间宾直宾）5. （主谓宾宾补）I am a student.I m
2、et my teacher. I met my teacher yesterday. I met my teacher at the meeting yesterday. My teacher teaches me English. She finds me clever.怎样划分句子成份？先找谓语，再找其它，句意基本也就搞清了。并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and watched it. I bought my s
3、ister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didnt like it. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctionsv 平行并列连词: and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorv 转折并列连词：but, while, yetv 因果并列连词: for, so v 选择并列连词: or, eitheror请用适宜的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The ch
4、ild hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog. 3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it4. Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests. 复合句:主句+(引导词)+从句I met my teacher. I met my teacher who teaches me English.I met my teacher yesterday. I met my teacher when we attended a meeting
5、. I met my teacher at the meeting yesterday. I met my teacher where we held a meeting yesterday.主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它能够独立存有。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存有.在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句： 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 5.状语从句 6.定语从句分析以下句子,划分句子成份并翻译.1. Work hard and you will succeed.2. The student who/tha
6、t answered the question was John.3. I dont believe weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.4. The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.5. Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while were away.6. From space, the earth looks blue
7、. This is why about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.7. What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.8. Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.9. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can
8、 never tell how close you may be to victory.10. Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 必修1（unit1）中从句和强调句的使用。Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidofthat yourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrou
9、gh? AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind, so shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo withnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebird,moonlightandflowercouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Thatschangeds
10、inceIcame here.强调句型:结构为It is（was）+ 被强调局部+ that （who） + 句子的其余局部。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语。例如：It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 直到读了你的信，我才知道实际情形。 My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday e
11、vening. 强调主语：_ 强调宾语：_ 强调时间： _ 强调地点：_.如何判断是否为强调句型: 去掉It be that还是一个完整的句子, 则为强调句型.典型例题1）It was last night _ I see the comet. A.the timeB.when C.thatD.which2）It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. thatB. when C. since D. asnot until 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调局部 + that + 其它局部e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句_2、注意：因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否认句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句， 切勿再用否认句了。 强调谓语用助动词do （did，does）实行强调。例如： She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。 Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。 宾语从句 May we ask what you are do
