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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用语法专题复习方略 第十讲 主谓一致用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Either you or the president (be)to hand out the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.解析:当either.or连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和临近的主语保持一致。“be不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。答案:is2.I,who (be) your close friend,will try my best to help you out of trouble.解析:who为
2、引导定语从句的关系代词,其先行词是I,所以谓语动词要用am.答案:am3.The Olympic Games in the year 2008 (be) held in Beijing of China, which (be) known to us all.解析:主语the Olympic Games 意为:奥运会,谓语动词多用复数形式;后半部分为which引导的非限制性定语从句,其谓语动词要用单数形式。答案:were;is4.There(be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up.解析:there be句
3、型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语,a lot of rubbish(不可数名词),因此后面谓语动词要用单数。答案:was5.Three million tons of coal(be) exploited every year in the city.解析:主语为coal,是不可数名词。根据题意,此处要用被动语态。答案:is6.Stories of the Long March(be) popular with the young people now.解析:主语Stories of the Long March是书名,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。答案:is 7.Mathematics(
4、be) the language of science.解析:此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。答案:is8.Both rice and wheat(be) grown in our country.解析:both.and.连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词要用复数形式。答案:are9.(Have) either of your parents come to see you recently?解析:either of .构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。答案:Has10.What the children in the mountain village need(be) good books.解析:what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定,此处要用复数形式。答案:are第 2 页 共 2 页