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1、句子成分练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2. Hehandedmethenewspaper.3. Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4. WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5. Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6. Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7. HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8. ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilm
2、tonight.9. HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10. Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11. Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12. Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13. HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14. Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15. Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16. Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17. Hesatthere
3、,readinganewspaper.18. Jtisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19. Henoticedamanentertheroom.20. Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(一)、状语(=)、补语()：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.Itsgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat一t
4、oomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idont,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomes
5、leep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.三、选择填空：()1.willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotupyesterdaymorning.A.lately
6、B.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactorattheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.wereallverytired,butnoneofwouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.IthinknecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedogmad.A.looksB.i
7、slookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where四、分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleav
8、ethecity7.-Iloveyoumorethanher，child8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Dontgetn
9、ervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.HedidntcomeThatiswhyhedidntknow18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21. ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany22. Therearesomanypeopleinth
10、ehallthatitshardformetofindhim23. Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24. Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30.Illget
11、myhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。Ihopeyouareverywell.Imfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.Wegrowriceinthesouthof
12、theStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesntoftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepu
13、mpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.Itsgreat!Americanseatalotofmeattoomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idont,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty
14、.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina？Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.#练习：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6
15、、定语表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语（间宾+直宾）；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语三、15CBDBB610ACBAB1.主语系动词表语2.主语系动词表语3.主语动词宾语宾语补足语4.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语5.主语及物动词宾语6.主语动词形式宾语it宾语补足语+宾语7.主语及物动词宾语8.主语系动词表语9.主语动词宾语宾语补足语10.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语11.主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语12主语及物动词宾语13.主语及物动词宾语15.主语系动词表语17.主语系动词表语14.主语动词宾语宾语补足语16.主语动词宾语宾语补足语18. 主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语19. 主语不及物动词21.主语系动词表语23.主语及物动词宾语25. 主语及物动词宾语20. 主语不及物动词22.主语系动词表语24.主语不及物动词26. 主语不及物动词27. 主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语28. 主语双宾动词间接宾语直接宾语29. 主语及物动词宾语30.主语动词
