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1、. .形容词和副词用法&高考一、形容词1. 形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在以下情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：1something, anything, nothing everything形容词。 Eg: Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker.2作定语用的分词短语 Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the pa
2、rk. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be动词后,或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it 形宾+ adj. +真正的宾语 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He o
3、ften makes his mother angry. 3. 在英语中有些表示使人.的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing形式表示令人修饰物；过去副词ed形式修饰人被动，这一类动词如下： Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc.归纳：u a/ an/ the + 形容
4、词 + 名词u be / 系动词look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.+ 形容词u 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词宾补*语法填空中考察形容词时，多是考察派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词。EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That would be a very _(reason) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt _(please) because there were many
5、emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their _(nature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a _(fog) day yesterday. 5. The _(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizes _(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7. As
6、imovs books cover _(vary) topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl stay _(wake) all the night.9. Her mother looked _(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very _(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world. 二、副词 1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。 Eg: a. T
7、he boy is reading a story book attentively. b. He is increasingly interested in Chinese culture. c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness. d. Chinese is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.归纳：u .动词。+ 副词u 副词 + 形容词u 副词+ 表语名词、副词、介词短语，句子。u 副词句首 + 整个句子注意：
8、1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy- happily, careful-carefully。* 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y: gentle-gently smiple-smiply 2. 有些副词与形容词同行形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, lonely等。* 语法填空中考察形容词加后缀ly变成副词，短文改错中考察形容词和副词的错用，即: 该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词如: quickquickly , easy-easily, luckylu
9、ckily, , safe-safely Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. This maths problem is very _. All of us can work it out _(easy).2. How _you look today ! -Yes, I had a birthday very _.(happy)3. Look! The wind is blowing _. Thats a _wind. (strong).4. -What a _student he is! -Yeah. He studies _in his class. (hard)5. In North
10、 China, there was _snow last Friday. It often snows _in winter there. (heavy)6. The old man is _ill. He has got a _disease. (terrible)7. Wang Mei is so _. She entered the final match _.(luck)8. Her voice sounds _. She sings all kinds of songs _. (beautiful)9. It was raining _when I finished the work
11、 yesterday. (heavy)10. The boy runs so _that nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)11. Mr. Li was _hurt, whats more, he has got a _cold. (bad)12. Betty did _in the singing competition because shes _at singing.(good)13. The old farmer is _with farmwork. He often work _in the fields. (busy)14. Keep
12、 _in the reading-room. So many students are reading _there.(quiet)15. The girl behaved _(bad) at the party, and she cried _(sad)16. I am not so _as my sister on study. She always studies_. (care)17. They climbed up to the mountain _. That was _work.(difficult)18. These persons live _. They are _from
13、 each other. (different)19. What _wind ! It was blowing _all the night. (strong)20. _food can make us live _. (health)21. Its _for them to catch the bus. They will _win the match.(possible) 22. Its _work. All of us can finish it _. (easy)23. The kite is flying _in the sky. I can jump very _. (high)24. Her house is _from the hospital. The boy jumps_. (far)25. We lead _lives nowadays. All of them played outside _. (happy)26. Who was _today
