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1、普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/?pendisaitis/ 2.intestinalobstruction 肠梗阻 /intestin?l/?bstr A k / ?n/ 3.gastriccancer 胃癌 /g?strik/k?ns?(r)/ 4.livercancer 肝癌 /liv?(r)/k?ns?(r)/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,k?lili 9 ai?sis/ 6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 7.choledocholith 胆总管结石 8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,p? y kri?tait
2、is/ 9.carcinomaofstomach 胃癌 /ka:sin?um?/st Am?kZ 10、 carcinomaofcolon 结肠癌 /ka:sin?um?/k?ul?n/ 11、 carcinomaofrectum 直肠癌 /ka:sin?um?/rekt?m/ 12、 pepticulcer 消化性溃疡 /peptik/ Als?/ 13、 appendicealabcess 阑尾脓肿 14、 thyroidtumor 甲状腺肿瘤 / 8 air?id/tju:m?/ 15、 nodulargoiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /n?duil?/ 16、 hyperthyroidis
3、m 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip? 0 air?idzm/ 17、 injuryofabdomen 腹部损伤 /ind?ri/?bd?m?n/ 18、 injuryofskinandsofttissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /ind?ri/skin/s?ft/ti/ u:/19、 liverinjury 肝损伤 /liv?(r)/ind?ri/ 20、 ruptureofspleen 脾破裂/r A pt/?/spli:n/21、 ruptureofthebowel 肠破裂/r Apt/?/b?u?l/22、 portalhypertension 门脉高压症/p?:t?l/,haip?ten /?n
4、/23、 gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃肠道出血/,g?str?uintestin?l/tr?kt/bli:di?/24、 suppurativeperitonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/s A pju?r?tiv/perit?naitis/25、 gastricperforation 胃穿孔/g?strik/p?:f?rei /(?)n/26、 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,k?lisistaitis/27、 obstructivejaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /?bstr Aktiv/d?:ndis/28、 breastmass 乳房肿块 /brest/
5、ma:s/29、 breastcancer 乳癌 /brest/k?ns?(r)/30、mammarycancerL癌 /m?m?ri/k?ns?(r)/1. polypofrectum 直肠胆囊息肉9. metastaticcarcinoma 转移性癌/p?lip/rekt?m/2. adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘连性 ( 机械性 ) 肠梗阻/?dhi:siv/ili?smik?nikl/3. closedinjuryofabdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzdind?ri/?bd?m?n/4. contusion 挫伤/k?ntju:?n/5. l aceratio
6、n 裂伤/,l?s?rei /?n/6. abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔脏器损伤/?bd?min?l/ind?ri/7. gastriculcer 胃溃疡/g?strik/ A ls?(r)/8. duodenalbulbarulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju:?udi:n?l/b A lb?(r)/ A ls?(r)/10. ascariasisofbiliarytract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk?rai?sis/bilj?ritr?kt/11. hapaticcyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. l iverabscess
7、肝脓肿/liv?(r)/?bsis/14. t raumaticshock 创伤性休克/tr?:m?tik/ ?k/15. hemorrhagicshock 出血性休克/ /?k/16. septicshock 感染性休克/septik/ / ?k/17. c holedochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasiaofmammaryglands乳腺增生/,haip?pleizj?/m?m?rigl?ndz/19. septicemia 败血症/septisi:mi?/infek / (?)n/28. f atliquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/,likwif?k /?n/
8、29. c hroniccholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/kr?nik/,k?lisistaitis/30. gallstone 胆石/g?:lst?un/20. s arcoma 肉瘤/sa:k?um?/21. primarycarcinomaofliver原发性肝癌/praim?rika:sin?um?liv?(r)/22. adenocarcinomaofbileduct胆管腺癌/?d?n?u,ka:sin?um?baildAkt/23. c holangitis胆管炎/,k?l?nd?aitis/24. acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?kju:t
9、/di:fju:sperit?naitis/25. abscessofperitoneum 腹腔脓肿/?bsisperit?uni:?m/26. pyloricobstruction 幽门梗阻/pail?:rik/?bstr A k / ?n/27. i nfectionofincisionalwound切口感染1. stomaulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?/ Als?(r)/1.1 ntussusception 肠套叠/,int?ss?sep / ?n/2. reductionofintussusception 肠套叠复位术 /rid A k / (?)n/,int?ss?sep /
10、?n/4 .postgastrectomy 胃切除术后/p?ust/g?strekt?mi/5 .anastomoticleakage 吻合口漏6 .duodenalfistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju:?udi:n?l/fistjul?/7 .stessulcer 应激性溃疡/ A ls?(r)/8.hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i?um?/9.lacerationofscalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s?rei /?n/sk?lp/10.incarceratedhernia 嵌顿性疝/,inka:s?reitid/h 3 :ni?/11 .urinarytractinfect
11、ion 泌尿道感染 /ju?rin?ritr?kt/infek/ (?)n/12 .gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎/g? y grin?s？pendisaitis/13 .appendixmass 阑尾包块/?pendiks/ma:s/14 .cirrhosis 肝硬化 /sir?usis/15 .diabetes 糖尿病/dai?bi:ti:z/16 .epigastrium 上腹部/,epig?stri?m/17 .epigastralgia上腹部痛18.inferiorbelly下腹/infi?ri?(r)/beli/19 .hypogastralgia 下腹痛
12、20 .ascendingcolon 升结肠/?sendi 刀 /k?ul?n/21 .descendingcolon 降结肠/disendi 刀 /k?ul?n/22 .sigmoidcolon 乙状结肠/sigm?idk?ul?n/23 .emergencyoperation 急诊手术 /im 3 :d?nsi/?p?rei?n/24 .selectiveoperation 择期手术/silektiv？p?rei?n/25 .chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m?u 0 er?pi/26 .nonoperativetreatment 非手术疗法/n A y ？p?r?tivtri:tm
13、?nt/27 .palliativetreatment姑息疗法/p?li?tiv/tri:tm?nt/28 .palliativeoperation姑息性手术/p?li?tiv/?p?rei / （?）n/29 .conservativetreatment 保守疗法 /k?ns 3 :v?tiv/tri:tm?nt/30 .cholangiography 胆管造影术/k?,l?nd?I?gr?fi/31 .cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32 .stenosisofbiliarytract 胆道狭窄/bilj?ri/tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用
14、英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?strekt?mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?rekt?mi/4. cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resectionofsmallintestine小肠切除术/risek / ?n/intestin/6.colectomy/k?lekt?mi/结肠切除术7.left （ right ） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?idek?tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep?tekt?mi/1.1 left ( right ) hemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术1.10 obectomyofliver 肝叶切除术/l?ubekt?miliv(?)r/12 .thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/, 0air?idekt?mi/13 .partial ( subtotal/total ) thyroidectomy 部分(次全/ 全)甲状腺切除术/pa:/l/(/sAb,t?ut?l/t?ut(?)
