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1、分词作宾语补足语分词分词作宾语补足语。1 现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。在 5 看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe ; 3使( make, let, have ; 2 听( listen to,hear)； 1 感觉(fell)。，此夕卜 find, catch, keep, have.1 heard a girl crying n ext door.I heard some on e knocking at the door.He kept me wait ing for a long time.I saw Tom en teri ng th
2、e room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beate n black and blue.He made himself understood.Joh n will get his room pain ted.Exercisesl:1) I heard my n ame( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself(hear).3) We found the eggs( eat) by the sn ake.4) You better have/get your hair( cut).5) I had
3、my left arm(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well.A. take care ofB. take n care ofC. take n careD. tak ingcare of142. Why do you sta nd and watch the milk.A. boili ngB. boiledC. from boili ngD. hav ing bee n boiled143. I ve heard himabout youno ftA. spokeB. speaking C.
4、 speak D.to speak144. Before he came to London, he had n ever heard a sin gle En glish word.A. speak ingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoke n145. Walk ing along the river, we heard some onefor help.A. shout ingB. shoutC. shoutedD. hav ing shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart.
5、A. jump ingB. beati ngC. bump ingD.knocking147. - “ Do you smell anything unusual?- “Yes. I can smell something.A. burning B. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water all the time?A. ran B. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she ha
6、d her tooth .A. filling B. having been filled C. filledD. full150. I can t you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. haveD. allow151. Is there anything you want from town? I m going to get .A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mailed those letters D. those letters mail152.
7、 The teacher got the students all the words they didn t know.A. looked up B. looking inC. to look upD.look at153. What did the school master want to the noisy children?A. doing B. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C.doing D. to do155. I need t
8、his chapter before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewriteD. to write again156. Having read the Emperor s New Clothes, we all found it .A. interest B. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something .A. to steal B. losingC. missedD. s
9、tolen158. My hometown is found .A. complete changing B. having completely changed C. completely change D.completely changed159. We found many people in the meeting room.A. seat B. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself .A. being heard B. heardC
10、. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I m afraid I can t make myself .A. understand B. be understood C. understood D. understanding162. Don t let him you for a long time.A. to make, wait B. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make,to wait163. He kept me for many hours.A. to wait B. hav ing bee
11、 n waitedC. wait ingD. waited164. Mother caught the boyin the corner. A. smokeB. to smoke C. smok ingD.being smoked165. Joh n left his coaton the sofa. A. layi ng B. lyi ng C. laidD.lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC 151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB 161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1）一般式writ ingbeing writte n2）完成式ha
12、v ing writte nhav ing bee n writte n1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still ca rememb
13、er it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时，也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴 随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致，有时withwithout +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如While read ing the book, he no dded from time to time.时间）The teacher stood there, surro un ded by the stude nts方式）He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further inf
14、ormation.伴随）分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having doneo如:Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking .注意:如果是否定句，not般放在句首,如：Not hav ing received his reply, he decided to write aga in.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上 while、when、if、even if、al
15、though、once uni ess等连词，使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用 过去分词.如：While staying in Beijing , I visited some of my friends .Uni ess in vited, I will not atte nd his party.Although work ing very hard, he could nt satisfy his boss.分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说，句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语，不然，就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主 语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如误:Heari ng the n ews, tears came to her eyes.正: Heari ng the n ews, she burst into tears.正:When she heard the n ews, tears came to her eyesHer gr
