湖北专版龙门亮剑高三英语一轮SB1Units12语法知识探究1强化训练详细解析

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1、1(2009年山东卷)He says that my new car is a_of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?AlackBloadCquestion Dwaste【解析】waste浪费。句意为:他说我新买的车纯粹是浪费钱。你不觉得那不过是吃不到葡萄反而说葡萄酸吗?【答案】D2(2009年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess B

2、passageCway Dapproach【解析】句意为:设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access在此处意为“接近、进入或使用的方法、手段”;passage意为“通过,通道”;way意为“方式,方法”;approach意为“接近,逼近,方法”。【答案】A3(2009年安徽卷)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge【解析】reputatio

3、n名声,influence影响,impression印象,knowledge知识。句意为:中国因用其细心且平稳的组织来抗击流感而拥有好名声。【答案】A4(2009年陕西卷)From their_on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.Astage BpositionCcondition Dsituation【解析】stage意为“舞台,时期,阶段”;position意为“位置”;condition意为“条件,情况”;situation意为“形势,情况,情景”。根据句意“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置

4、,游客们可以更好地欣赏到这个城市的景色”,故选B项。【答案】B5(2009年福建卷)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any_when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration【解析】without delay毫不耽搁地,立刻。句意为:世卫组织在墨西哥爆发H1N1病毒时立刻向公众提出警告。effort努力,schedule时刻表,consideration考虑。【答案】A6(

5、2009年天津卷)Im trying to break the_of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure【解析】break the habit改掉的习惯。tradition传统,convenience方便,leisure闲暇。【答案】C7(2008年江苏卷)I cant repair these until tomorrow,Im afraid.Thats OK,theres_.Ano problem Bno wonderCno doubt Dno hurry【解析】句意为:恐怕,我得到明天才能修理这些。好的,不

6、必着急。no problem没问题;no wonder难怪;no doubt毫无疑问;no hurry不忙,不必着急。【答案】D8(2008年天津卷)Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal,gas and oil.Afuels BarticlesCgoods Dproducts【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:许多空气污染是由燃烧像煤、天然气和油等燃料造成的。【答案】A9(2008年安徽卷)To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten,the

7、students in our school started a discussion “Save Our_”ASky BLifeCArts DVoices【解析】考查名词。根据句意只有voices可以代替languages。【答案】D10(2008年江西卷)Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry.This is not the right_to invite me.I am too tired to walk.Amoment BsituationCplace Dchance【解析】考查名词的辨析。本句意思:“我们出去走走吧?”“对不起,真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻)

8、,我太累了,不能走了。”此处为“时刻”的意思,用the right /very moment表示“正好”的意思,而situation (情形),place (地方),chance (机会)都不符合句子意思。【答案】A11(2008年浙江卷)Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:狗有灵敏的嗅觉,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。此处“感觉;官能”。后三项分别表示“观点”“方法”“注

9、意”,都不符合常识。【答案】A12Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while? Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的of doing sth.可知此处只能用sense,构成Whats the sense of doing sth.?句型,意思是:有何感觉?【答案】A13A group of_on horseback attracted a lot of_in the street.A

10、policewoman;passerby Bpolicewomen;passerbysCpolicewoman;passersby Dpolicewomen;passersby【答案】D14Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationCentertainment Dreputation【解析】句意为:中国艺术赢得了来自其他国家人们的赞赏。enjoyment意为“快乐”;appreciation意为“欣赏”;entertainment意为“娱乐”;reputation意为“声

11、望”。由题意可知只有B项最合适。【答案】B15My birthday will be_.Athree weeks away Bin three weekstimeCthree weeks far away Dthree weeks later【解析】表示“三个礼拜之后”用in three weeks time。【答案】B16Mr Smith and Mr Johnson have been_since 1960.Amy father and mothers friendsBmy fathers and mothers friendsCmy father and mother friendsDf

12、riends of mine father and mother【解析】从题目所提供的语境来看,只有选项A。my father and mothers friends可用来表达“我父亲和母亲的朋友”的意思。本句的意思是:“自1960年以来,史密斯先生和约翰逊先生就是我爸爸和我妈妈的朋友。”【答案】A17Jane,a friend of my_,is coming to see you this evening.Hes fallen in love with her.Abrothers BbrothersCbrother Dbrothers【解析】从题干和备选项所提供的情况来看,本小题考查有关名

13、词双重所有格的知识。brother和brothers均为名词单、复数普通格,应被排除掉。【答案】A18“Learn to play the piano,and Ill get you one” was my husbands_.Areason BrequestCcomment Dresponse【解析】句意为:“只要你学会弹钢琴,我就会给你买一架”是我的丈夫的答复。只有response符合题意。【答案】D19Yesterday I went to the_around the corner and bought this new coat for my father.Atailor Btail

14、orsCtailors Dtailors【解析】英语中,表示店铺或教堂以及某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不再使用它所修饰的名词。【答案】B20You can take as many as you like,because they are free of_.Afare BchargeCmoney Dpay【解析】free of charge表示“免费”,是习惯用法。【答案】B21Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of_.Arange BreachCcontrol Ddistance【解析】句意为:“你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?”“不能,它在射程之外。”out of control表示“失去控制”;out of range表示“在射程之外”。【答案】A22Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_

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