《高一定语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一定语从句（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考总复习-定语从句判断复合句When you cross a main road, you must be careful.He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.Wait until you are called.Open it and sit down.I cant recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.He didnt go to school until he was eleven.Though he has lived for y
2、ears in London, he writes in French.He is such a wonderful joker that you cant help laughing.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.Beijing is the place where I was born.Where he lives is not clear.I slept until midnightThis is what we should do.It is because you eat too much.Put it where you found it.定
3、语从句The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词
4、，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 where定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。Whowhichthatwhomwhose1. A letter _ is written in pencil is difficult to read. 2. Do you know the gentleman_spoke just now?3. What is th
5、e question _ they are talking about?4. Here is the man _ you want to see.5. Shes no longer the girl _ she used to be before.6. Our hometown is no longer the one _ it used to be.7. The book _ was on the desk was bought by my father.8. The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting.9. The factory i
6、n which his father works is far from here.10.I like the students _work hard. 11.Hes a man from _we should learn. 12There is still a seat in the corner_ is still free.13That is the day _Ill never forget.、14The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. 15A child_ parents are dead is called a
7、n orphan.16Id like a room _ window faces south. 定语从句只用that的情况先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,1.We should do all _is useful to the people .2.Theres nothing _ can be said about it .先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very,等词修饰时。1.The only thing_ we could do was to wait.2
8、.Thats the very word_is wrongly used.The last place_we visited was the chemical works.先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first _ comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film_ has been shown in our school this term.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。1.This is the best_ can be done now.先行词既有人又有物，用wh
9、ich和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel _ you have just talked about is really well known .如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复。Edison built up a factory _ produced things_ had never been seen before.疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。1. Which is the book_you like best?主句是There
10、be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：.There is still a seat in the corner_ is still free.That is the day _Ill never forget.、The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. 关系副词引导的定语从句:When where why He came last night I was out.I still remember the day which my brother joined the army.I still rem
11、ember the days we spent together.This is the place I was born. I live in the room he used to live.This is the park they visited last year.The reason he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill.I dont believe the reason he gave me.1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which
12、 B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
13、 A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B
14、. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which
