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1、2 高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题12（形容词和副词讲解）形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these） 数量形容词（two，three）描绘性形容词（beautiful）大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high） 新旧或年龄（old）颜色（red）国籍（Chinese）材料（wool，steel） 目的或用途 名词。1A is倍数比较级thanB2A
2、 is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词（size，length，height 等）ofB4A is倍数thatofB来源：学科网ZXXK5A is倍数what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。The output of this year is 3 times that
3、of 2012.来源：Zxxk.ComThe output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是2012年的三倍。考点三 形容词、副词的比较级1“as形容词（a/an）名词as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。2“as形容词/副词的原级as”与“not as/so形容词/副词的原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部
4、分人或物在性质上或水准上相同（不同）。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这工作没有你想象的那么难。3“the比较级of the two 名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。The taller of the two boys is my cousin.两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。4a形容词比较级名词表示“一个更的”。If you study hard，you are sure to have a better future.如果你努力学习，你一定会有个更好的未来。5比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，f
5、ar，any（用于否定句或疑问句），a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。by far用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。He is by far the taller of the two brothers.他当前是两兄弟中较高的。6表示一方随另一方的水准而变化时，用“the比较级（主语谓语），the比较级（主语谓语）”的结构（意为“越越”）。The more we do for the old people，the happier we feel.为老人做得越多，我们就越快乐。7不与其他事物相比，表示本身水
6、准的改变时，用“比较级and比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。8no比较级than表示“和一样不”。He is no taller than his brother.他和他哥哥一样矮。9more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较，意为“与其倒不如”。He is more shy than unfriendly.与其说他不友善，还不如说他腼腆。考点四 形容词与副词的最高级1最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，
7、 not quite等。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.正在修建的那座桥是目前横跨黄河的最长的桥。2否定词比较级最高级。I have never seen a better film.我从未看过更精彩的电影。（这是我看过的最精彩的）3“比较级than any other单数名词”表示最高级意义，意思为“比其他任何都”。He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里其他男孩都高。考点五常用as.as.结构的词组1as long a
8、s 只要；有之久 I will work as long as I live.只要活着，我就要工作。2as far as 到地点；就而言As far as I know，he is reliable.就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。3as high as高达The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400.在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。4as soon as 一就I will call you up as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话
9、。5as well as 既又；和一样好He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as knowledge.他弹钢琴与他父亲一样好，既有知识又有经验。6as good as 与一样；几乎；简直；和一样好He is as good as dead.他如同死了一般。考点六兼有两种形式的副词其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。常见的有：close接近（指距离）closely仔细地，密切地来源:Z.xx.k.Comfree免费freely自由地，自如地来
10、源:Zxxk.Comdeep深deeply深刻地，深入地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽阔widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚、迟lately近来near邻近nearly几乎most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地pretty 相当地prettily 优美地just 正好justly 公正地I can hardly believe that he doesnt work hard.我几乎不能相信他工作不努力。考点七无比较意义的比较级句型归纳1no more than only 只有，仅仅，只不过There are no more than a hundred pe
11、ople in the hall.大厅里只有100人。2not more thanat the most 不超过，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.大厅里至多100人。3no less than 多达，不少于He walks no less than five miles to school.他上学至少要走五英里。来源:Z,xx,k.Com4less than 不到，不太，极不Doctors have been less than successful in treating this disease.医生在治疗这种病
12、时极不成功。5more than 多于，超过（over，后接数词）；不只是（not only，后接名词、动词或副词）；非常，十分（very，后接形容词、副词、动词或分词）；难以，完全不能（用于more than.can.）I am more than happy to meet you here.在这遇见你我非常高兴。6more or less（almost，nearly，about）基本上，差不多，大约The work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。7sooner or later 迟早，早晚，总有一天You will succeed sooner or later.你总有一天会成功的。8whats more 而且，此外I missed the bus and had to walk home.Whats more，it was raining.我错过了公交车不得不走回家，而且天又下着雨。9no sooner.than.一就No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.他一到家，就开始下雨了。
