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1、_Unit 3 Traditional skills 常考短语：_1. paper cutting 剪纸2. set off 动身，出发3. after dark 天黑后，黄昏后4. all the time 一直，始终5. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有6. up and down 起伏，上下波动7. no more 不再，再也不8. tie.around 拴在周围9. cut out 剪成10. in the shape of 以的形状11. put on 穿上；上演12. close to 靠近13. put up 张贴14. a piece of 一片，一条15. afte
2、r dark 天黑后要点全解：1.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.fit 形容词健康的；动词合适。3.set off=set out 出发，动身4.be ready for sth 准备好的； be ready to do sth 准备做某事5.stop . from doing sth 阻止做某事6.reach=get to=arrive at/in 到达7.attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力8.throw . into 把扔进throw
3、.away 扔掉throw.at 向扔去9.make a mistake 犯错误，by mistake 错误地，mistake A for B 把A错认为B10.bring up 抚养，教育，培养11.keep (sb./sth.)+adj. 使保持keep (sb./sth.) doing 使不停地做某事12.be in good/bad health 健康状况好（不好）healthy 健康的13.voice 嗓音，常指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟的鸣叫声。 noise 杂声，常指不悦耳的喧闹声。 sound 声音，泛指人耳能听到的自然界中的各种声音，不论高低，是否悦耳。She has a swee
4、t voice. Theres too much noise here. Can you hear strange sounds from the next room?14.be made of 由制成，可以看得出原材料。 be made from 由制成，看不出原材料。 be made up of 由组成/构成，表示某物由若干部分构成。The doll is made up of four parts. 语法被动语态。（1）英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge o
5、ver the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。（2）主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况。若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如：The teacher made me go out of the
6、classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).（3）主动形式表示被动意义。 如 wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如：The food tastes good.(4) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时
7、：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done练习：1. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_.A.have taken, have been opened B.take, are open C.are taken, open D.have been ta
8、ken, are opened2. The building _ in 1999. A. built B. is built C. was built D. build3. When _the accident _？ A. was, happen B. did. happen C. is, happen D. was, happened4.The children _ by the nurse in the kindergarten now. A. were looked B. are being looked after C. were looked after D. are looking
9、 after5. Our classroom must _ clean A. keep B. be kept C. to keep D. to be kept6. Chinese _ by the largest number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. are speaking D. is spoken8. The bottle on the table _ cool water. A. is covered with B. is made of C. is full of D. is changed into9.
10、I _ to bring my book to school yesterday. A. told B. was told C. was telling D. had been told10. My clock _. Can you mend it for, ？ A. doesnt use B. isnt worked C. doesnt walk D. doesnt work11. The flowers _ well if they _. A. wont grow, dont take good care of B. dont grow, are taken good care of C.
11、 dont grow, dont take good care of D. wont grow, are not taken good care of12. Were glad that another Shenzhen underground _ very soon. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed13. The work _soon. A. will be finished B. finishes C. has finished D. will finish14. Tr
12、ees _ green in spring. A.turn B. are turned C. would turn D. is turning15. Some flowers _ by Kate already. A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been wateredUnit 3 Traditional skills一、 要点概括二、 hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。1. reach 除了“到达”外，还有“伸手
13、去够或拿”的意思。如： Some oranges are hard to reach. The girl was short so she couldnt reach the cup on the table.【区别】get, reach和arrive get是不及物动词，常和to连用。但当“到达”的地点是home或副词（here, there）时，to需要省略。如：When did you get there last night? I get home at 7:00 pm every day. arrive为不及物动词，后须加上介词in/ at才能连接表示地点的名词。 表示到达大城市或国
14、家时要用arrive in，而到达乡村、车站等小地方则用arrive at。如：We arrived in London last week. The doctor arrived at the village at last. reach为及物动词，其后既可以跟名词也可跟副词。如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday. We reached here on foot. 一、 单词拼写。1. The English teachers r_ the students to listen carefully.2. Lets h_ the picture on the wall.3. When he r_ Guangzhou, it was almost 11 pm.4. The books over there are on science. Waht about the r_.5. Eating much v
