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1、初中英语语法教导2021中考英语语法易错易混知识点集锦 he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. ()析用though, but表示“即使，不过 ”或用because, so表示“因为，因此”时，though和but及because和so全部只能择一而用，不能二者同时使用。 Smiths have moved Beijing. ()The Smi
2、ths have moved to Beijing. ()析不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词以后加上合适的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词以后无须加任何介词。 box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()The box is too heavy for him to carry. ()析 the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box反复了。 of the boys have a pen. ()Each of the boys has a pen
3、. ()析复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5.例:那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？Neither he nor you is good at English. ()Neither he nor you are good at English. ()析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵照“就近一致标准”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何
4、种形式。 minus three are seven. ()Ten minus three is seven. ()析用英语表示加（plus）、减(minus)等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()析 the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of的意思是“若干”或“很多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓
5、语动词用复数形式。8.例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. （）Hello! I have something important to tell you. ()析形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成份要置于不定代词以后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （）His son is old enough to go to school. ()析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，能够放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词以后。10. Here
6、 is your sweater, put away it.（）Here is your sweater, put it away. ()析 put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”组成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（）Look! Here comes the bus.（）析在以here, there引发的陈说句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构；但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序,即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。12. I
7、do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这么.) A. So is he（） B. So he is（）析 “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适合用于后者，意为“也是这么”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈说结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“确实如此”。13.重庆比中国的其它城市全部大。Chongqing is larger than any city in
8、China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ()析 “any city in China”包含了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己和自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . ()析表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必需一致，不一样的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为t
9、he weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，这两个不一样类的事物之间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.()His sister married a teacher last summer. ()析表示“A和B结婚”，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必须避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。15.例There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film to
10、night. ()析通常未来时用在 There be句式中时，be going to或will以后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16.例Ill go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ()Ill go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.()析习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词用了通常未来时，从句的谓语动词要用通常现在时表示未来的动作。17.例 Teacher told us yesterda
11、y that the earth went around the sun. ()Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. ()析习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了通常过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但假如从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用通常现在时。18. All the balls are not round.翻译成汉语：全部的球全部不是圆的。()并不是全部的球全部是圆的。()析 all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, e
12、very, both的后面，通常情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非全部”。19.例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, though he didnt feel very No, he didnt () B. Yes, he did ()例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes No, I dont () B. Yes, I do ()析习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“
13、是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？- No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk答案为C。本题考查名词全部格使用方法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paid B. took C. cost
14、 D. spent剖析答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？- Yes， she，s my cousin, a B. an C. the D. /剖析答案为C。university即使以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。23. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because the
15、ir living areas are becoming less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer剖析答案为C。句意为“熊猫的数量越来越少因为她们的生存空间正逐步变成农场”。本题中四个选项全部是“比较级+ and +比较级”的结构，表示“越来越”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判定答案为C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busyat the across B. behind C. between D. over剖析答案为A。本题考察方位介词的使用方法。“过马路”通常为表面横穿，所以要用across。25. - Do you often clean your classroom？- Yes, our classroom _ every clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned剖析答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用通常现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy
