《非谓语动词学案学生》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词学案学生（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词学案（不定式1）目的：1. 复习动词不定式和动名词的构成及在句子中的功能。 2. 熟练使用动词不定式和动名词的各种形式。一 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式的构成 (以make为例)语态形式主动语态被动语态一般式to maketo be made实行式to be making/完成式to have madeto have been made 动词不定式的否认式只要把not放在to的前面。 动词不定式后能够有自己的宾语或被状语修饰，构成动词不定式短语。2. 动词不定式的功能英语的句子成分有七种，即：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补足语，表语。动词不定式除去不能单独作谓语以外，其他六种成分均
2、可充当。_is _. (see,believe)(主语、表语)He decided _(study hard). (宾语)Will you attend the meeting_ tomorrow? (hold)(定语)Doctors advised him_(stop smoking) (宾语补足语)Bell is considered_ (invent) the telephone. (主语补足语)在感官动词和使役动词后作补足语的不定式，主动语态中to省略。_考点:1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.
3、不定式的否认形式；_二 动名词 1. 动名词的构成 (以make为例)语态形式主动语态被动语态一般式making being made完成式having madehaving been made 动名词的否认式只要把not放在动名词的前面。 动名词后能够有自己的宾语或被状语修饰，构成动名词短语。2. 动名词的功能：主语，宾语，定语，表语。 _ is _. 眼见为实 (主语、表语) We should practice _.每日读英语 (宾语) Theres a _ (swim) pool and two_(dine) halls in our schools. (定语)_(examine) e
4、very two years is a rule for every driver. (主语)3. 动名词的逻辑主语：在通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如：The prisoner escaped without _. (see)After _in the queue for hours, we got good seats. （stand） Im afraid of _ the baby. (wake) 在很多情况下，动名词所表示的是一个泛指的概念，没有具体的动作执行者。如：No parking here.Mastering a foreign language is no ea
5、sy job. Its no use crying over spilt milk. 动名词也能够有自己的逻辑主语，该逻辑主语以所有格的形式放在动名词的前面，则构成动名词的复合结构。位于句首作主语的动名词复合结构中必须用所有格；位于句中的动名词复合结构中也能够用宾格（普通格）；当动名词的逻辑主语是不定代词或无生命的名词时，只能用宾格 (普通格)，不能用所有格。如： _ here annoyed them. (smoke) _ made his father angry. (laugh) We were angry about _ being absent from the meeting. (
6、he) 4. 动名词的被动语态：当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词所表示的动作承受者时，该动名词要用被动语态。只有及物动词或 “不及物动词+介词” 构成的动名词短语才有被动语态。如： I dont like _ when Im reading. (disturb) The doctor insisted on the _ at once. (病人被动手术) We congratulated him on _ to Nanjing University.(admit)5. 动名词的完成式：当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前时，动名词用完成式。如： She regretted _the fil
7、m.(miss) The student was praised for _a boy.(save) I have forgotten _ to come early.(ask)6. 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义：在动词need, want, require, deserve和形容词worth后面的动名词通常以主动语态的形式出现，但表示的却是被动意义。 The old woman needs taking good care of. Your hair wants cutting. The naughty boy deserves beating. The film is worth seei
8、ng.（动词不定式和动名词专练）1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed2. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book. A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding3. I feel grea
9、tly honored _ into their society. A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed4. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced5. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tri
10、ed _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived6. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete7. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted8. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending9. - They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talkB. to no talk
