江苏省徐州市高三英语M3Unit3Backtothepast复习学案

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1、江苏省徐州市王杰中学高三英语M3 Unit 3Back to the past复习学案 Unit 3Back to the past Module3热点单词1. civilize v. 使文明 civilized; adj. 文明的,开化的 civilization n. 文明;开化2. erupt vi. 爆发 eruption n. 爆发3. fortune n. 运气;财富 fortunate; adj. 幸运的; unfortunate; 不幸的 fortunately; adv. 幸运地; unfortunately不幸地4. archaeology n. 考古学 archaeolo

2、gical; adj. 考古学的 archaeologist n. 考古学家5. wealth n. 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的merce n. 商业 commercial; adj. 商业的 commercially adv. 在商业方面7.culture n. 文化 cultural; adj. 文化的 culturally adv. 在文化方面8.Swede n. 瑞典 Swedish adj. 瑞典的9.enormous adj. 巨大的 enormously adv. 极端地,非常10.wood n. 木材;树林 wooden; adj. 木质的; wooded 种了树的

3、1. He promised that he would solve this problem, but we havent seen any sign of a good solution so far.2. These tribal people have no faith in our science and technology. They are still faithful believers of their ancient religious rituals(仪式) for good luck.3. She said she was thankful for the conce

4、rns we showed about her present condition, but she wanted us to be no more concernedbecause things were improving.4. The major trouble we are in is that the majority of us are badly fed.5. The refinery exploded and the explosionshook the land where it had been built.6. The president declared that th

5、e war had come to an end and Japans declarationof its surrender(投降) to the Allies would soon come.7. We built this memorialto memorize those who have died for this nation.8. His mother, rather than his father, is the person who has influenced him most in his life. She was very influential in persuad

6、ing him into taking up journalism as his life career.9.The working class should be united if they want to be powerful. And the only way to do this is to build independent trade unions(行业工会)10.Wool is still an important material for clothes. People around the world buy a lot of woolen clothes every y

7、ear.11.Letters are not randomly put together to form words. There are surely rules for word formation.根据中文填单词完成句子,每空一词(记忆时,用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1. 那个担心的市民在文化研究所忠实地听了那个瑞典共和国的皇帝关于考古文明的讲座。The concerned citizen faithfully attended the lecture on archaeological civilization given by the emperor of the Swedish

8、Republic at the Cultural Institute .2. 刚下飞机的总统宣布,为了纪念那些为拯救罗马帝国而在巨大的木制军舰上战斗中死去的士兵们建一座纪念馆。The president who had just got off the airplane declared that a memorial should be set up in memory of the soldiers who died in the fighting on the enormous military wooden battleship to save the Roman Empire.3.

9、不幸的是,那个有钱主管被埋的尸体在沙尘暴中渐渐地被毁坏了,他曾是考古学家。Unfortunately, the buried body of the wealthy director, the once archaeologist, was gradually destroyed in the sandstorm.4. 当时日本主要的机场被炸弹炸毁了,贸易被中断,羊毛商品卖不出去,结果全国处于恶劣的状态之中。At the time the major Japanese airports were exploded by bombs , their trade being interrupted

10、 and their woolen goods being unable to be sold, resulting in the nations worse condition.5. 一个明智的解决办法就是,把漆罐、瓷器、双筒望远镜、有影响力的诗歌、商业文件和材料保存在这个寺庙的作坊中。One of the wise solutions is that we should keep the painted pots , china , binoculars , influential poetry , and commercial documents materials in the wor

11、kshops of this temple.根据中文写出英文短语1. 夺取;接管 take over2. 处于废墟中,是一片废墟 be in ruins3. 处于良好的状态 be in good condition4. 找到的解决方法 find a solution to5. 对关心,为担心 be concerned about6. 实施,执行 carry out7. 在船上 on board8. 纪念 in memory of9. 使用中 in use10. 作为回报 in return11. 不再 no more12. 阻止做 preventfrom doing13. 聚焦于 focus

12、on14. 导致,通向 lead to15. 属于某人自己 of ones own1.with复合结构:with 名词 介词短语/v.ed / ving /to do / adj. /adv.在句中作状语,也可作定语。2.It is hard to imagine!“很难想象!” 结构:It is/was adj. / n. to do sth. It为形式主语,不定式短语为真正主语。3.By 27BC, Rome had become“到,已经成为。”句中有by 过去时间状语(从句)时,谓语动词用过去完成时。.同义转换1.Unfortunately, all the people were

13、buried alive, and so was the city!Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and the city was buried alive,too.2. I was too tired to eat anything we were given.I was so tired that I couldnt eat anything that we were given.3.That didnt prevent the city from being buried by sand.That didnt stop

14、the city being buried by sand.4.The heat almost drove me crazy even though I was wearing very thin cotton trousers to keep me cool.The heat almost made me mad even if I was wearing very thin cotton trousers in order to keep me cool.5.By 27 BC, Rome had become an empire, which controlled many parts of Europe.By 27 BC, Rome had turned empire. The empire controlled many parts of Europe.汉译英由于首都也已经被敌军占领,这个国家就要承认战败了。(with; admit loss of the war)With the capital city taken over by the enemy,

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