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1、高中有机化学方程式汇总光照光照1. CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl光照2. CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl光照3. CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl高温4. CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl 催化剂加热、加压5. CH4 C +2H2CaO 6. C16H34 C8H18 + C8H167. CH3COONa + NaOH CH4+ Na2CO3 催化剂8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2BrCH2Br催化剂9. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH催化剂10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3CH2Br催化剂11
2、. CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3CH3 催化剂12. nCH2 = CH2 CH2CH2 n 催化剂13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 CH2-CH=CH-CH2 n 14. 2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO15. CHCH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr催化剂16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2CHBr217. CHCH + HCl H2C = CHCl18. nCH2 = CH CH2CH n Cl Cl催化剂19. CHCH + H2O CH3CHO催化剂20. CaC2 + 2H2O CHCH+ Ca(OH)2浓硫酸21. + Br2 Br
3、+ HBr22. + HONO2 NO2 +H2O23. + HOSO3H SO3H+H2O催化剂NO2NO2O2NCH3CH324. + 3H2 催化剂 25. +3HONO2 +3H2ONaOH26. 3CHCH H2O27. CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr醇28. CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O催化剂30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H231. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O浓硫酸170浓硫酸140
4、32. CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2+ H2O33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O35. OH+H2O O+H3O+OH36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3BrBrOH37 +3Br2 +3HBr催化剂Br催化剂38. CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH39. 2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4 +2Ag+3NH3+H2O41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O+2H2O42. 2CH3COOH+2Na 2CH3
5、COONa+H243.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO244. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO245. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O浓硫酸 46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3 +H2O48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+CH3CH2OH49. nOHCH2CH2COOH OCH2CH2C n +H2O催化剂50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2
6、(g) + 6H2O (l)催化剂51. C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO252. C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6催化剂 蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖53. C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6催化剂麦芽唐 葡萄糖 54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6催化剂 淀粉 葡萄糖55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6 纤维素 葡萄糖 催化剂加热、加压56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CHC17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH 3C17H35COONa+ CH-OHO OC COOCH2CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH+ 2H2O浓硫酸 +58. CH2OH COOH CH2OH COOH
