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1、2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（新人教版必修1）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. active adj.积极的，灵活的，活性的Over seventy as he is, he is still active.I cant tell whether it is an active volcano.拓展：be active in在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in积极参加act n./v.行为，举动，行动action n.行为，做法activity n.活动actor/ actress
2、n.（男女）演员2. devote vt. 投入；献身devote to 献身于；专心于在devote to短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意）; stick to（坚持）; lead to（导致）; preferto（相比更喜欢）; look forward to（盼望）;典例 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。 【即境活用】汉译英
3、1). 她深爱她的孩子。2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children. 2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks.3. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数相关短语vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote through 表决通过vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举put to the vote 将付诸表决 take/have a vote on 对进行表决 典例 1). We voted
4、Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2). Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。 【即境活用】用恰当的介词或副词填空。1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue
5、was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?Keys:1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against4. equal adj.相同的；平等的,等于He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗？Vt. 等于，比得上A equals B. A等于B。Non
6、e of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。n. 同等/相等的人或物be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。【举一反三】be similar to 同-相似 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
7、 be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣 be kind to 对-和蔼 be polite to 对-很有礼貌 be friendly to 对-很友好【即境活用】He doubted whether she would be_to the task.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content【解析】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。be equal to sth. 胜任-符合句意，content “满意的，满足的”。5. escape v.& n. 逃脱；逃生；泄露6. reward n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务
8、提供或给予的金钱a reward of $900 for catching the criminal 因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金Its a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报【相关短语】as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬答-，作为奖励-It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应
9、；惩罚（坏人或坏事）How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？Phrases: reward sb.(with-)for sth. 为某事（而以-）报答-Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应辨析reward，award，prizereward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金
10、等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉【即境活用】The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward【解析】D 考查名词辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为-报答即可【重点短语】1. out of work 失业,出问题短语归纳 in work 有工作out o
11、f breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了 out of date 过时out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。2). Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days, which b
12、rought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。【即境活用】用适当的介词（短语）填空。 1). Although my computer is date now, but its still use.2). After fours operation, the patient has been danger.Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of2. as a matter of fact实际上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事
13、实上，冷的要命。【相关短语】as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上；事实。to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是-it doesnt matter 没有关系【即境活用】It rained that day. _, our car broke down on the way.A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth【解析】C 考查短语意思辨析。同
14、义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合。3. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦He is ready to help those who are in trouble.拓展：get into trouble遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难save trouble省事take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事【即境活用】If you dont study hard, you will have big trouble _
