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1、英语总复习七年级下册必记单词七年级下一、名词(n.)pen palCanadaFranceJapancountrySydneyNew YorkParisTokyolanguageJapaneseworldFrenchlike(s)dislike(s)postofficelibraryrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkcenterbridgemailfrontmarkethousegardenwalkbeginningtourplacefunwaytaxiairportkoalatigerelephantdolphinpandalionzoom
2、apanimalboxsouthAfricagrassleafmeatshopassistantdoctorreporterpolicemanwaiterhospitalpolicewomannursemoneyuniformthiefstationnewspapersummerstorymagazinenewschildrenskillsirmadamapartmenttoywestactivitymallpoolcamerabirdweathervacationbeachgroupheatwinterscarfunithairheightbuildcaptainteambitjokeper
3、sonbeardglasseslookpopsingernoodlebeefpotatospecialdrinksizebowljuicedumplingporridgetearicesouponionfishreasonmenutestverbmountainyesterdaysongcatsuggestioncampmuseumguideexamwatercornerwallsummer campTianan Men Squarethe GreatWallsports shoessexsoap operasituationkingfactculturehostsunglassesbeltw
4、alletkey ringfashionarticleidearulehallwayclassroomMshallreportgymsnowopinionformclassmatepalace二、动词(v.)livepayturnenjoyvisitarrivetakepasshopesleeprelaxgivegetweartalkteachcleanreadwaitshoprainsnowcookstudyliedescribeimprovestopremembersaystayhavepracticespendsitcrymakefeelwalkdecidediscussstandmin
5、dagreeputfightwashorder三、形容词(adj.)opencleanquietdirtyhungrycutesmartuglycleverfriendlybeautifulshyotherlazydangerousyounginternationalwindycloudysunnybadterriblehotcoldcoolwarmhumidsurprisedrelaxedfollowingcurlystraighttallmediumthinheavypopulargood-lookingbrownlargepastmiddlemostnocentralrainyfanta
6、sticunfriendlyawfuldeliciousexpensivecrowdedcheapcolorfulelse四、副词 (adv.)therejuststraightleftdownrightnowsometimeslateouthardsureprettymostalwaysneverdownreallybackoutsidelaterloudly五、介词 (prep)nearacrossnextbetweenbehindthroughduringin在.期间asat按照on以.方式likeby七年级下册必背语法：现在进行时：1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。判断现在进行
7、时态的标志词有：now, these days, Look! Listen!2.现在进行时态的结构：必须要有两个核心部分，系动词am/is/are+动词的ing形式，缺一不可！有现在进行时态的句子，由于有系动词，所以句式变化围绕系动词来。e.g. 肯定句：He is watching TV now. 否定句：He isnt watching TV now. 一般疑问句：Is he watching TV now? 回答： Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 特殊疑问句： What is he doing? 3.动词加ing规则： （1）一般加ing. （2）不发音e结尾，去e
8、加ing. 如：writewriting; makemaking; taketaking. （3）重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写最后字母，再加ing. 如：getgetting; sitsitting; putputting; runrunning; beginbeginning; swimswimming; stopstopping.一般过去时： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作，常和以下表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, last night, in 2000, three days ago等 . 2.一般过去时态需要使用动词的过去式，主系表结构be动词用was/were,如We w
9、ere late yesterday.有实义动词的句子用动词的过去式，助动词只用did, didnt. 并且记住：过去式没有三单形式。如She went to Beijing last year.（went就不能因为主语是she而变成wents） She didnt go to Beijing last year. Did she go to Beijing last year? Yes, she did. /No, she didnt. 由情态动词+实义动词作谓语的句子，把情态动词改为过去式即可。常用的情态动词过去式有cancould; 如：He could sing songs well
10、when he was a little kid. 3.动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两大类。其中规则变化的动词有如下规则可利用： （1）一般直接加ed. （2）以e结尾加d, 如：livelived; hopehoped; useused; （3）辅元辅结尾，先双写，再加ed, 如：stopstopped; planplanned. （4）辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，再加ed, 如：studystudied; carrycarried; worryworried; 不规则变化动词的过去式，请在九年级复习表中和过去分词一块记。there be 句型： there be 是英语中的存在句，
11、表示某地“有”某人/某物，句型中的there并不是地点副词“那里”的意思，更不是“这儿”的意思！there be 句型使用时注意句式变化围绕系动词be来，和以前一样。另外请注意邻近原则：即系动词be应该和后面所跟的名词保持一致，如：There is a pen and two books on the desk . 比较：There are two books and a pen on the desk. There are some students in the classroom. 比较：There is some water in the cup.祈使句：1.祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，表示请求、命令等。祈使句其实就是省掉了第二人称主语you的句子，其否定式一般以dont 加动词原形构成。如：Go straight and turn left. Dont arrive late for class.2.为表礼貌，有时会加please在句前或句后。如：Please tell me about yourself.Come in, please.(注意逗号怎么打)3. let 开头的句子也是祈使句4.比较强烈的祈使句用no+动词ing形式，如Dont smoke. 可以改成 No smoking!（禁止吸烟！）
