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1、 学生英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放 一、情态动词类1.Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a winlose game but one in which all _be winners.A. can B.shall C.must D.would 【解析】A：本句想说明：经济发展是一种双赢或多赢的游戏，can 此处为情态动词表“能够”或“有时候会”之意。 2.-I_ asleep while I was reading. -It doesnt matter.A. should have fallen B. must h
2、ave fallen C. could fall D. must fall【解析】B本题考查情态动词表示猜测。对发生在过去的事情进行可能性极大的猜测，用must have done。3.Everyone in the building can hear Toms words:“Mother, the window _.please come to help me.”A cant be shut B. will be shut C. doesnt be shut D. wont be shut【解析】A：can 表示be able to 之意。结合语境，Tom是向妈妈表明窗户此时的状况。如表示窗
3、户就是关不上时候，习惯上用the window wont shut。用主动表 被动。4. Why _ the car break down just when I was about to start?A must B can C may D need【解析】A 依据句意must在此处为一定之意。二、从句、主谓语一致、虚拟语气类5、.-Is that the small company you often refer to?-Right,just the one _you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.as D.where 【解析
4、】D本题考查定语从句。先行词the one在从句中做地点状语，用连接副词where。6.With an electronic typewriter ,we can get evenly typed characters regardless of the pressure _we strike the keys.A. that B. with which C. that D. by that 【解析】B本题考查定语从句。根据句意先行词the pressure作with的宾语，用which来代替the pressure故选B。7.By serving others, a person focus
5、es on someone other than himself or herself,_can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B.which C.what D.that 【解析】B本题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子意思，用which来替代前面所叙述的事情。8.In the cave they found the very book, the cover of _was torn.A.which B.what C.that D.whose【解析】A：此题为非限定性定语从句，从句中介词of缺少宾语，that 不可用于非限定性定语从句里，who
6、se 需要修饰其它名词，what 为连接代词和疑问代词，不用于定语从句中。Which指代the very book,在从句中作宾语。9.The Gate of Fortune, from _top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A. which B. whose C. its D. where 【解析】B：本题的题眼有两处，一是前后两个逗号，排除了句子之间的并列关系，确认了定语从句，从而排除its；二是从top前所缺成分看需要定语，进一步排除A、D选项。10.Get involved
7、 in sports or other activities you enjoy_you can meet people who like what you like.A. what B.when C.that D.where 【解析】D本题考查定语从句。先行词other activities在定语从句中作you can meet people抽象的地点状语，用关系副词。11._I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A Much as B.Only if C.If only D.as much【解析】A本题考查特殊句式。根据句
8、子含义，用到了让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，要用部分倒装，将表语或状语提前。E.g .1）.Child as he is ,he knows a lot. 2）.Much as I like this book, I will not but it. 12.With that trust _ to serve all Americans and I will do my best to fulfill that duty every day as your President.A.coming a duty B. which comes a duty C. comes a duty D
9、. a duty came 【解析】C：本句考查状语提前后，句子的语序问题。如状语提前，且句子主语不为人称代词，此时句子主语、谓语完全倒装，类似于In the front hangs a portrait.13.-It was fine yesterday.-_.And very day for fishing,isnt it?A.So it was B.So it is C.So was it D.So is it【解析】D本题考查so的用法。 So+主语+助动词，表示对上述说法的同意；而So+助动词+主语则表示上一种情况也适用于下一种。本句子的意思是：昨天天气不错，今天天气也不错。14.H
10、is grandfather was among the first to settle in _is now a famous holiday center.A. what B.which C.where D.that 【解析】A本题考查名词性从句。_is now a famous holiday center.部分作in的介词宾语从句，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，要用what ,means:a place that/which15.A woman tearfully explained _she had recently lost her husband in a car accident.A
11、. when B. how C. why D. where【解析】B：与A、C相比，B项表示“如何“之意，更具概括事件的时间、地点等过程全貌。16.Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. why B. that C. when D. where【解析】B本题考查宾语从句的连接代词。that 引导的宾语从句，若有两个或两个以上，只有第一个that可以省略。Having checked the doors were cl
12、osed中省略了that。17.We live day by day ,but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B.are C.has been D.have been 【解析】A本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是the time，是第三人称单数；并且根据句子的时态，要选一般现在时。18. _is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_ life was hard in the past,stil
13、l works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose【解析】B本题考查连接代词。_is known to us all 是主语从句，排除AD,第一个空上的词要做主语， 第二个空上的词做for的宾语，代替the old scientist。19.-What did he want to know,Anne?-_I could finish writing the report.A. When was it B.It was when that C.It was when D.When it was that【解析】D：本句承接上文考查know的宾语，所以回答应该是陈述语序的名词性从句。When 引导的强调结构的特殊问句作宾语，用陈述语序。20.We cannot figure out _quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are
