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1、7AU6-U10知识梳理Unit 6 Different places1 peace n. 和平 peaceful a. 祥和的 peacefully adv. 祥和地be quiet and peaceful 安静而祥和2 on the map of 在的地图上3 convenient a.以便的inconvenient a. 不以便的convenience n.便利for convenience 为了以便起见be quick and convenient 既快又以便at ones convenience 在以便时a convenience store 一家便利店4 different a.
2、不同的difference（s） n.不同点5 important a. 重要的 importance n.重要性6 neighbourhood n. 街区；城区neighbour n. 邻居；邻人next-door neighbours 隔壁的邻居7 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很以便8 Doing sth. is convenient. 做某事很以便9 do sth. conveniently 以便地做某事10 take a bus to = go to by bus 乘公交车去某处11take the underground to =
3、go to by underground 乘地铁去某处 12.once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月两次13.It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。14.It is not easy for him to do sth. 对她来说做不容易。15.in the suburbs. 在郊区16.There are many traffic jams有许多交通堵塞。There isnt much traffic. 没有太多交通。台阶下面on top of the mountains 在山顶17.p
4、lease v. pleasant a. pleased a. 取悦，使快乐 令人快乐的 感到快乐的 unpleasant adj. 令人不快乐的18.please sb. 取悦某人，使某人快乐19.the changes to the lives 生活中的变化20.life in different seasons 不同季节的生活21.seasonal changes 季节的变化22.falling leaves 正在下落的叶子23.fall - fell fallen 落下24.This pair of gloves is black. 这副手套是黑色的。25.The gloves are
5、 black.这手套是黑色的。26.What season is it? 是什么季节？27.in different places 不同的地方 be different from / the same as differences between and 28relax v. relaxed adj. 感到放松的；relaxing 令人放松的；relaxation n. 放松relax oneself 自我放松29. at the bottom of some steep steps 在陡峭的阶梯底部30. noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisy crowds 嘈杂的人
6、群；a noisy street 喧闹的街道 noisily adv.noisy, noisier, noisiest31. exciting adj. 令人激动的 excited adj. 感到激动的 excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excitement n. 激动；兴奋32. pleasant adj. 令人快乐的；气候宜人的 please v. 使快乐；使满意 pleased adj. 感到快乐的；感到满意的be pleased with sth 对 感到满意的pleasure n. 快乐；快乐；快乐 Its my pleasure.to read for plesure 读书以自娱
7、33.leaf n. 树叶 leaves pl.There be 句型用法总结There be 构造是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表达“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，自身没故意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用某些表达泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后一般为表达地点和时间的状语。因此要体现“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
8、There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有某些学生。一、There be 构造中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应当取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。Theres a man at the door.门口有个人。There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有某些陌生人。2.如果There be 背面是几种并列名词做主语时，动词be的
9、形式和最接近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一种烟灰缸。二、There be 构造中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般目前时、一般过去时、将来时和完毕时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年
10、春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一种晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已有好几所私立学校了。2.There be 句型可以和多种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there befo
11、re the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样某些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to . There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间仿佛有某些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.也许有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus
12、nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 构造中除可以用be 外，还可以用其他动词。例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一种国王。三、There be 句型的否认句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否认句有两种构成方式，一种是将否认副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn
13、t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。There arent any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简朴答语。如：Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes，there is. / No，there isnt.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有约会吗？Yes，there will./ No, there wont 是的，有。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的
14、特殊疑问句重要有how many和how much做引导词两种状况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There be 构造和have的区别与联系 1.区别点：there be 意
15、为存在，强调某地有某物，不表达所属关系；have 表达所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相似点：在表达构造上的具有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表达。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.代词it 的用法1指时间、季节、天气、距离 等。It is 5 kilometers from my home to the school.2指环境状况等。 It was very noisy outside now.3
