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1、阅读理解专项讲解第一讲 事实细节类文章是通过事实细节来说明其主题的。细节理解题就是为了考察同学们速读全文，了解大意， 掌握文章基本事实的能力和速度。获取“事实细节”的技巧：先读题目，再带着问题看文章 紧扣文章，不能脱离原文根据常识想当然的答题。 注意文章与选项中使用不同的词句，表示相同的意思。如：The old woman shared the news with her husband（原文）=The old woman told her husband the news（选项） 注意：文章的段落结构不同，获取“事实细节”的技巧方法也相应不同。大致可分：1. 寻找具体事实2. 归纳事实3.
2、综合分析事实例题1. At the same time after the age of ten, often at eleven or twelve, boys and girls bodies start changing. This time of change is called puberty.According to the text the changes in puberty start at the age of A. 8 or 9 B. 11 or 12 C. 15 or 16 D. 17 or 182. Students sit in the classroom list
3、ening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not.Listening to the teacher is for students to learn something.A. not a wayB. the best wayC. the only way D. not the only way3. To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do wha
4、t they enjoy. “A lot of people dont realize Ive been working with dogs for more than 20 years long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job?A. Do
5、what interests them. B. To become a dog trainer.C. Never give up and they will succeed. D. Training is very important. 第二讲 推理判断类 根据字面意思、事实细节的逻辑关系来推敲作者未明言之意。要求同学们不仅要弄懂文章的 意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在含义。 用于考查结合所读材料进行推理判断的题干：1 根据已知内容，推出未知内容。According to the report, we can infer that .The writer of this article is
6、probably a .This passage might be taken from .2.推断可能产生的结局When the writer says “others pick it up” at the end, he means.Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story?3. 推断没有明说出来的意思The writer says he was glad he did that because .4. 对人物的总体评价W
7、hat kind of man would you say the old man was?From the passage we can learn that 5. 对文章中个别短语，语句含义理解的考查。“Every coin has two sides” in the last paragraph meansWhich of the following does not go with the proverb “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”?6. 根据文章内容，推测作者的态度和意图What is the writer trying to tell
8、us with this story?The writer may agree that According to the writer, which of the following is correct? 进行“推理判断”的技巧通读全文，了解文章内容大意，主题思想和段落结构。以文章提供的事实细节和主题思想为依据推断文章的深层含义、作者情感态度和可 能会发生的事情等未言明之意。-要注意立足于自用已知来推理未知，不能凭空想象，随意猜测，也不能就事论事，以偏概全。1. .She was the only woman tough enough to make me read Beowulf and
9、 think for a few stupid days that I liked it. From 1938 to 1942, she taught me English, history and a lot more than I realized.“youll play football because you have guts (勇气). But do you know what really takes guts? Refusing to lower your standards to those of the crowd. It takes guts to say you ve
10、got to live and be somebody fifty years after all the football games are over.”. What can we infer from the passage?A. Carls friends came from poor families.B. Carl hated to read Beowulf in public.C. Miss Bessie wanted Carl to be a better man.D. Miss Bessie didntt want Carl to play football.2. My fa
11、ther realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I m so glad I did,The author says “Im so glad I did.” Because .A. he knew where he could see whalesB. he liked fishing in the
12、sea very muchC. he experienced how the whales were savedD. he spent the weekend with his family3. For many centuries, Latin was the common language between educated people in Europe. But just as the use of Latin slowly disappeared, English may also not remain the world language forever. Many languag
13、e learners are already expressing an interest in learning Chinese, Spanish and Arabic. (page78, Book6)English may not always be the world language, because .A. many people speak other languagesB. Latin is going to be the common language againC. people want to learn other languagesD. it is too diffic
14、ult to learn 第三讲 主旨大意类主旨大意题是阅读理解中难度比较大的题型。此类试题主要是对文章的主题大意进 行概括或者是选择标题。一般说明文和议论文都有主题句表明主旨大意，而有些文章比如记叙文则往往没有 主题句。这就需要同学们根据文章各段落要点、各段之间的内在联系和作者意图进 行归纳、概括。有关主旨大意的题干Main Idea （主旨大意）1. This passage is talking mostly about.2. The passage is mainly about3. From the passage we can see that .4. The main idea
15、of this passage is .5. What does the passage mainly discuss?Title （标题）1. Choose the best title for the passage.2. Which title best gives the idea of that passage?捕捉“主旨大意”技巧通读全文，弄清文章大意和段落结构，找出主题段和主题句。 一般议论文和说明文都有主题段和主题句，且一般在文章首段，也有在中间或尾段 的。 有些文章如记叙文，往往没有主题句。文章的主题思想隐含在所讲的事件中。这就 需要根据文章所讲的事件或各个段落大意总结归纳中心思想即主旨。1. Every community usually has a park for people to use. A park is an area set aside for recreation, or fun activities. There is a playground for children. It has swings, slides, or monkey bars to play on. Many parks have football fields, baseball diamonds, soccer fields, and track for ru
