英语高考资料

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1、. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1. “看” : look ; see; watch ; observe; notice ; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse ; see a film ; watch TV2. “说 ” : telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth ; talk with sb about sth ; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth ; reason /talk/persuade sb into do

2、ing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain ; warn ; remind ; discuss; debate; figure ; declare; claim ; mention ; admit ; deny; describe; announce; introduce ; complain3. “叫 ”:cry ; call ; shout; scream; moan;sigh;quarrel4. 问“ ”:ask; interview ; express; question5. 答“ ”:answer; respond; reply6. 听“ ”:li

3、sten to ; hear; pick up ; overhear7. “笑 ”:smile ; laugh; burst into laughter; burstout laughing8. “哭” : cry ; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. 吃“/喝”: eat/drink ; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿” : put on ; wear; have on; be d

4、ressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb ;jump ; skip ; slip ;come/go; enter; move;drive ;ride; fly ; crawl12. “坐” :sit down ; be seated;seat oneself; take asea,t stand; lean13. “睡/休息 ”: lie /on one sback/on ones side/ ononsetomach;s stay in bed ;have

5、a rest;take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over ; rest14. “写 ” :dictate; write sth ; describe; drop a line ;draw ; take down/write down15. “拿/放” : take; bring ; hold; carry; fetch ; lif ; put; lay; pull ; push16. “抓” : take hold of ; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打” : hit ; beat; strike ; blow ; attack18.

6、 “扔 ” : throw ; drop; fall ; wave; shake19. “送” : send; deliver ; give ; offer ; see off20. “摸/抱” : ouch; fold ; embrace; hug; hold; in one s arms21. “踢/碰” : kick ; knock ; tip22. “找/查” : find ; look for ; find out ; discover/explore ; hunt for ; search for; seek, seek for in search of; search sb; s

7、earch sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得” : get; obtain ; acquire; gain; possess24. “失” : lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有” : have; own; conquer; occupy; possess26. “无” : nothing left ; the remaining thing ; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减” : rise / go up , drop ; r

8、aise; bring down /reduce ; increase/decrease28. “买/卖” : buy; purchase; afford ; pay; pay off ; pay for ; sell ; on sale; bargain ;bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失 ” : come into being; exist;appear;survive ; live ; show; turn up;disappear; die ; die out; pass away; be

9、 out of sight30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow ;go+ bad /wrong/ sour; turn + colour ;change /change into; reform31. “成功 /失败 ” : make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s dre; am win ; lose; fail to do ; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力 ” : try /manage;

10、 make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to ; adore; envy ; be jealousy35. 赞美 /批评:praise; think highly of ; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scoldsb. for sth

11、.; have a low opinion of sb ; speak ill of36. 喜/恶: like ; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate ; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to ; get to; stay in sp.; visit ; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure ; wound ; cut; kill ; drown ; bleed; get

12、 burnt; suffer from ;suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin ; break down ; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild ; restore; fix ; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” : feel ; sense; guess; suppose; wonder ; doubt ; know /learn realizeunderstand remember; be familiar with ; recall; recite ; apply to42. 认为

13、;判断: think ; believe ; consider; find ; feel ; conclude ; infer ; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of as.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down ; be against;elect; vote for/ against45. 花费: sth/doing sth+cost ; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth ; sb+afford +n/to do

14、 sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱: save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加: take part in; join /join in ; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告: accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat;cure sb

15、.of sth; aidsb indoing sth / todo sth; help sb with sth ; assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee ; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth. ;ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ;solve;settle53. 效仿: copy; imitate ; learn from ; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about;happento; take place; breakout; burst out; go off ;explode55. 安装/装备:fasten;fix ;set; equip; be armed with ;be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit ; ran after ; seek after; chase; catch up with ; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose;

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