坞修车间英语学习册一.接拆压载水 压载水 ballast water首尖舱 forepeak tank艉尖舱 afterpeak tank压载水舱 ballast water tank 简写B.W.T.双层底 double bottom 简写D.B.加压载水 filling ballast water停压载水 stop ballast water拆压载水管 disconnect/remove ballast water hose 开阀 open valve 关阀 stop/close valve二．接拆冷却水/及时间 冷却水 cooling water冰机 fridge/ refrigerator 空调 air-condition康定生（冷凝器）condenser 海水 seawater 淡水 fresh water进水管 inlet pipe，简化说法：inlet；出水管 outlet pipe，简化说法：outlet接/拆冷却水管 connect/disconnect cooling water hose停冷却水 stop cooling water水管破裂 pipe break/broken时间 分钟minute，几分钟 a few minutes，等一会儿 wait a moment只一会儿 just a moment 一会儿 one second三．接拆岸电 供岸电 shore power supply岸电箱 shore power connection box电度表 kilowatt hour meter/ electric meter相序 phase sequence起始读数 start read-out终止读数 end read-out换岸电 change power停岸电 shut off power/ power blackout接/拆岸电 （接）connect shore power， （拆）disconnect shore power岸电箱在哪儿？Where is shore power connection box？四． 拆装船底塞/格栅 船底塞 bottom plug拆船底塞 open bottom plug 装船底塞 fit back bottom plug理牙 rethread海底门（阀箱） sea chest 格栅 grating/grid 拆格栅 remove grating 装海底格栅 fit back grating/grid装保险 make secure/locking 保险开口销 locking split pin 不锈钢 stainless steel 不锈钢钢丝 stainless steel wire螺栓/螺母 bolt/nut 不锈钢螺栓/螺母 stainless steel bolt/nut计程仪 speed log 测深仪 echo-sounder坞墩 block龙骨墩 keel block 边墩 side block五．常规测量 下沉量 wear down 下沉尺 poker gauge/ wear down gauge 防绳罩 rope guards 拆/装/焊防绳罩 remove /refit/reweld rope guards渔网刀 net cutter工艺板 access plate 拆/装/焊工艺板 remove/ refit/reweld access plate舵间隙 rudder clearance 上/下舵销 （上）up pintle （下）lower pintle （上）top pintle （下）bottom pintle上/下舵销间隙（上）up pintle clearance （下）lower pintle clearance限跳 jump stopper 限跳间隙jump stopper clearance六．系解缆 头（首）缆 head line 艉缆 stern line首倒缆 spring fore 艉倒缆 spring after撇缆 heaving line 引缆 messenger line横缆 breast line 拖缆 towing line锚机 windlass 绞缆机 winch 系缆 mooring 解缆 unmooring开绞缆机 operate winch 开锚机 operate windlass刹住缆绳 hold on the line 慢慢绞进 heave in easy挽牢 make fast 放松一点 slack a little准备解缆 prepare to let go 带横缆 send out the breast line准备带缆（前后准备） standy by fore and after 用船上缆绳 use ship’s lines解艉缆 let go the stern line 收艉缆 haul in the stern line七 。
拆装尾轴、中间轴、车叶、油封艉轴 tail shaft 中间轴 intermediate shaft艉轴承 stern tube bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft bearing白和金（巴氏合金）white metal（babbit metal）艉轴管 stern tube 拆检中间轴承 overhaul intermediate bearing法兰螺栓/螺母（考比林螺栓/螺母）coupling bolt/nut 飞轮 flywheel开口销 split pin 拂配螺栓（铰制孔螺栓）reamer bolt放油 drain the oil 放油塞 drain plug 前油封 forward stern tube seal 后油封 after stern tube seal垃圾封dirt sealing ring 水封water sealing ring 油封oil sealing ring 气封air sealing ring 白钢(不锈钢)套chrome steel liner 测量 calibrate 光车/抛光skimming and polishing 喷镀 plating 翻新 reconditioning 解体油封装置overhaul stern tube seal/liner备件油封 shaft seal spare parts 调整垫片 distance ring 螺旋桨（车叶） propeller 将军帽 propeller cap 车叶安装 propeller fitting车叶抛光 propeller polishing 抽艉轴 withdraw tail shaft 装艉轴 fit back tail shaft检查艉轴承清洁 check stern tube bearing cleaning 加油及压油试验 fill oil and pressure test磁粉探伤 magnetic powder test 着色探伤dye check百分表 dial gauge 跳动检查 check jumping 八．借还工具、图纸扳手 spanner 专用扳手 special spanner专用吊环 special eye bolt 机舱行车 engine room traveling crane盘车机 turning gear 总布置图 general arrangement plan 进坞图 docking plan尾轴油封图 shaft seals plan 艉轴承图 stern tube bearing plan艉轴图 prollershaft plan 中间轴承图 intermediate bearing plan 中间轴 intermediate shaft plan车叶安装图 operation instruction manual for propeller install车叶图 propeller plan 轴系布置图 shaft arrangement plan 舵图 rudder plan 舵杆图 rudder stock plan 舵机图 steering gear plan 九. 船员及船厂人员名称船东代表ship owner 。