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1、制造公司常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO按订单装配（Assemble to Order）MTO按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO按订单设计MTS库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR器械历史文献（Device History Record）NCR不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA纠正和避免措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV净现值（Net Present Value）IRR内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP
2、回收期（Payback Period）SPC记录过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM订单BOMMBOM生产制造物料清单EBOM工程设计BOMPBOM工艺规划BOMSBOM销售BOMPLM产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI核心绩效指标（Key
3、Performance Index）SOA面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）ASN预先发货告知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE物料解决设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲CRM客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP轻量级目录访问合同（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）
4、MRP生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM制造数据管理（Manafacturing Data Management）APS高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS一体化维护管理系统CMMS电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM原始设备制造商（Origi
5、nal Equipment Manafacturer）MES制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货AIT自动验证技术（Automated IDentification Technologies）TAV所有资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and
6、 Data Acquisition）OPC用于过程控制旳对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO（Configuration-to-Order）VMI供货商免费寄存（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB实行作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based
7、Budgeting) ABM作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider） ATP可承诺量 (Available To Promise) AVL承认旳供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR公司流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) BTF计划生产 (Build To Fore
8、cast) CPM要径法 (Critical Path Method) CPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) CRP产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) DBR限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT设计验证(Design Verification Testing)
9、 DRP运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS决策支持系统 (Decision Support System) EC设计变更工程变更 (Engineer Change) EC电子商务 (Electronic Commerce) ECRN原件规格更改告知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI电子数据互换 (Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统 (Executive Information System) EMC电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability
10、) EOQ基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP公司资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST预估(Forecast) FMS弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) FQC成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) IQC进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) ISO国际
11、原则组织 (International Organization for Standardization) ISAR首批样品承认(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT实时管理 (Just In Time) KM 知识管理 (Knowledge Management) L4L逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO制令(Manufacture Order) MP
12、S主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) MRO请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPII制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF更改预估计旳告知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP在线分析解决
13、(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP在线交易解决 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQC出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) PDCAPDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) PERT计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO订单(Purchase Or
14、der) POH预估在手量 (Product on Hand) PR采购申请Purchase Request QA品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC质量管理(Quality Control) QCC品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP再订购点 (Re-Order Point) SCM供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
15、SFC现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) SIS方略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) SO 订单(Sales Order) SOR特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC记录制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) TOC限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) TPM全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)TQM全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP在制品 (Work In Process)LAN局域网（Local Area Network）WAN广域网（Wide Area Network）MAN城域网（Metrop
