《八年级上unit6grammar》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上unit6grammar（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit6Grammar 导学案Step1前置作业Discovering the language（发现语言）观察下面的句子，看一看划线部分的词组有什么特点和规律。1.The Greeks have tried to capture our city for ten years. 本句使用了 时态。2.I have lived in Hamburg since 1996. 本句使用了 时态。3.He has lived in Shanghai since 10 years ago. 本句使用了 时态。4.They have learnt Unit6 since last week. 本句使用了
2、 时态。5.I lived in Hamburg in 1996. 本句使用了 时态。6.He lived in Shanghai 10 years ago. 本句使用了 时态。7.They learnt Unit6 last week. 本句使用了 时态。Step2 Learning the language（学习语言）观察上面的例子，我们可以归纳出现在完成时与一般过去时的一些区别：1）for + , 用于 时态。 （例句 ）2）since + , 用于 时态。 （例句 ）3）in + , 用于 时态。 （例句 ）4） +ago, 用于 时态。 （例句 ）5）last + , 用于 时态。
3、（例句 ）6）for+一段时间/ since+过去时间的点，表示动作发生在 ，持续到现在或者继续 ，强调的是对 造成的影响或结果。（例句 ）7）in 1996/ 10 years ago/ last week等，表示动作发生在 ，说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件 的事情。（例句 ）Step3 Using the language（运用语言）Oral practiceA 请用含有“for+一段时间/ since+过去时间的点”的现在完成时来展开对子活动，介绍自己的兴趣爱好。S1:I have collected all kinds of stamps since last year.S2:I have
4、 learnt English for 5 years.B 请用现在完成时和一般过去时来展开对子活动，谈论自己曾做过的事情。S1:Have you ever been to Beijing?S2:Yes, I have.S1:When did you go there?S2:I went there in 2008.Test（当堂检测）一. 完成句子。1. 自从他搬到福州，他就住在这儿了。He here he moved to Fuzhou 2. 我上星期看过这部电影。I last week. 3. 我已经在农场呆了五年。I on the farm five years.4. 从2001年他们
5、就已经相互认识了。They each other 2001. 5.他已经吃过午饭了。 He lunch. 6.这会已开了多长时间了？ has the meeting been on? 二选择最佳答案填空。( )1.The May 4th movement in1919.A.had taken place B.was taking placeC.was taken placeD.took place( )2.The Greens Guilin twice.A.have been to B.have been inC.has been inD.have gone to( )3.I such an
6、interesting book before. A.was never reading B. will never read C. had never read D. have never read( )4.My parents in Beijing since 1995?A.are living B.have lived C.lived D.were lived( )5.His grandma for 2 years.A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead三.中考链接( )1.I Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.（2012北京中考）A.didnt hear from B.dont hear from C.wont hear from D.havent heard from( )2.Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago. （2012广东中考）A.were B.became C.have been D.have made
