最新Book10Unit4汇编

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1、.重点单词识记1download /danld/ vt.下载;/danld/ n已下载的数据资料2delete /dIlit/ vt.删去,删除3offensive /fensIv/ adj.冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的4leak /lik/ vt.& vi.泄露;渗漏;n.漏洞,裂缝;泄露5confidential /knfIdenl/ adj.机密的,保密的;秘密的6suspect /sspekt/ n嫌疑犯,可疑对象;/sspekt/ vt.怀疑7draft /drft/ vt.起草,草拟;选派,抽调;n.草稿;草案;草图8request /rIkwest/ vt.& n要求,请求9co

2、nscience /knns/ n良心,良知10smooth /smu/ vt.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦;adj.光滑的,平坦的11authentic /entIk/ adj.真品的,正宗的;真实的;逼真的12certificate /stIfIkt/ n证书,证明13compensate /kmpenseIt/ vt.& vi.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿14theoretical /IretIkl/ adj.理论的;理论上存在的theory n理论15involve /Invlv/ vt.使成为必要;牵涉,涉及;(使)参加involved adj.参与,有关联的16hatred /heItrI

3、d/ n仇恨hate vt.憎恨;讨厌17cooperation /kpreIn/ n合作cooperate vi.合作18negotiate /nIIeIt/ vt.& vi.商定;谈判,协商negotiation n协商,谈判19inspect /Inspekt/ vt.检查;视察inspection n检查;视察.重点短语识记1cheat sb.of sth.向某人骗取某物2join forces(与)合作,联合3take measures采取措施4break into闯入,破门而入5a guilty conscience内疚,问心有愧6get into a bad habit养成一个不

4、良习惯7put into effect使生效,实施8be faced with面临,面对.经典原句默写与背诵1Considering(考虑到) how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become,many people wonder why so little is known about this.2Very soon,I ran out of money,but I could not ask my parents for money because I did not want them to know t

5、hat I had been playing computer games (一直在玩电脑游戏)3To help control such problems(为帮助控制此类问题) and smooth the progress of international trade,the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.语境填词1It is very considerate(consider) of you to give us some books to read to kill the time during the long journey.2

6、He was one of 30 applicants(apply) for the managers job.3I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.4They have earned lots of money,so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.5I got out of the car to inspect(检查) the damage.6If you suspect(怀疑

7、) a gas leak,dont strike a match or even turn on an electric light.7It is difficult to assess(评估) the effects of the new tax system for the moment.8The teacher made a request(要求) that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.选词填空1Local schools have joined forces with each other to share

8、 facilities.2The new law wont be put into effect until next year.3The thieves waited until it was dark enough to break into the house.4Our living environment becomes worse and worse.It is time for us to take measures to stop pollution.5When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two choices.1

9、be/get involved in卷入;专注于involve.in.使卷入;使专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人involve doing.包含做Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩,且要讲求速度。If there was a coverup,it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。特别提醒involv

10、ed作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的:the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)There are a small number of people involved (involve),possibly as few as twenty.(2)The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.2suspect sb.to ben./adj.猜想某人suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某

11、人(做了)某事be suspicious of/about sth.对某事怀疑suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌The above complaints are,I suspect,just the tip of the iceberg.我想,以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。Do women really share such stupid jokes? We suspect not.女人们真的会觉得如此愚蠢的笑话好笑吗?我们想不会。夯实基础同义句改写I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(用suspect sb.to be.改为简单句)I suspect him t

12、o be the pickpocket.3request sb.to do.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。夯实基础 用所给词的

13、适当形式填空(1)You are requested not to smoke(not,smoke) in the restaurant.(2)We specially requested that you (should) be informed(inform)(3)The request is that manuscripts (should) be written(write) on one side only.4 In 2009,41 per cent of the software on computers worldwide was pirated,which equalled a

14、 loss of $53 billion for the people who made the software.在2009年,全世界电脑中41%的软 件是盗版的,这对原开发者来说相当于530亿美元的损失。“百分数或分数名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。其他有类似用法的词语还有:half/most/enough/part/the rest/lots/a lot/plentyof名词。As a result of the serious flood,twothirds of the buildings in the area need repai

15、ring.由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物都需要修复。95 percent of the students have passed the examination.95%的学生已通过了考试。夯实基础用be的适当形式填空(1)Sixty percent of the members present at the meeting are (be) old people.(2)Twenty years is (be) a long time.(3)One of the books is (be) about English grammar.单项填空1Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves quite a lot of time with students.Ato spend Bspe

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