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1、本科生毕业设计(论文)题 目:工程量清单计价模式下施工阶段造价管理的分析 英文题目:The analysis of the cost management in the stage of construction under the engineering bill pricing model.系 :土木工程专 业:班 级:学 生:学 号:指导教师:职称:指导教师:职称:-1-摘要本文主要写的是清单计价模式下施工阶段造价的管理。由于建设单位的周期长，生产要素价格变化频繁，产品固定性，单件性等特征，使得建设产品的价格复杂可变。在我国，工程实施阶段的造价管理一直是工程造价管理的重要内容。承包商通过
2、施工生产活动完成建设工程产品的实物形态，建设工程投资的绝大部分支出花费在这个阶段。由于工程施工是一个动态系统的过程，涉及环节多、难度大、形式多样、设计、施工条件、市场价格等的变化都会直接影响工程的实际价格，加上工程实施阶段是业主和承包商工作的中心环节，也是业主和承包商工程造价管理的中心，各类造价从业人员的主要造价工作就集中也这一阶段，所以，这一阶段的工程造价管理最为复杂，是工程造价确定与控制理论和方法的重点和难点所在。本论文通过运用科学技术原理和经济及法律手段，CAD，广联达等软件解决工程建设活动中的技术与经济、经营与管理等实际问题，只有在项目建设的各个阶段，采用科学的计价方法和切合实际的计价
3、依据，合理确定投资估算、初步设计概算和施工图预算，才能提高投资效益。通过本次论文希望加强对CAD,广联达等软件的熟练度。加深对工程造价管理的认识，提高自身工程造价管理素质，了解国内工程造价的现状和今后的发展，为以后学习工作确定方向和目标。在工程造价方面希望改变落后观念，确立全过程管理工程造价的意识。总之，加快中国工程造价管理改革的步伐，尽快缩短与国际间的差距，剖析存在的问题，探讨科学的管理模式，为推动我国建筑工程价格管理的规范化、市场化和科学化进程，使我国建筑工程造价管理体制的改革不断深入，是本次论文的目的。当然，在研究的过程中要充分考虑到我国国情，循序渐进，不能急于求成，生搬硬套。关键词：清
4、单计价；施工；工程造价；管理The analysis of the cost management in the stage of construction under the engineering bill pricing model.AbstractThis report is focus on the cost management in the stage of construction under the engineering bill pricing model. According to the construction cycle is long, the producti
5、on factors changes frequently, the fixity of the construction and its unique work process and so on, and that the price of the construction is variable and complex. In China, the management of the cost in the construction stage is always regarded as an important part of project cost management. The
6、building contractors complete the physical form of the construction by the processes of construction work, and the majority of the construction investment is spent during this stage. Because of construction is a dynamic working process, that it involves many links, difficult and diversity; and the c
7、hanges of the design, conditions of the construction and the market price etc will directly affect the projects actual price. In addition the phase of the working process is the key link in the business between the owner and contractor, it is also the central work of the cost management, also the ma
8、in cost is made on this stage. Therefore, the cost management during the construction stage is the most complex and difficult part, and it is the key point to determine the construction cost and find the control theory and method.The purpose of this report is helping to enhance the skills of using s
9、ome useful software such as the CAD and Guanlianda etc, thus to improve the understanding of the project cost management, that to enhance the quality of the management skills. Firstly, to solve the practical problems in the construction stage, some principles of science and technology, economic and
10、legal issues need to be considered and applied, there is several useful software tools can help, such as CAD, Guanglianda and so on which are useful to solve the technical and economic and business management problem etc. Secondly, to increase the efficiency of investment, according to the scientifi
11、c methods and actual valuation in each phase of the construction, to set reasonable investment estimation, preliminary design estimates and the budget based on the building drawings. The report also did some research of the current situation and the future development of construction cost in China,
12、to help to choose the direction for future study and goals. In addition, the report is hoping to change the outdated concept of the construction cost, so that let people be aware of the whole process of managing project cost. In conclusion, the report is aiming to promote the standardization of Chin
13、as construction price management, being market-oriented and scientific for the project, and develop the innovation of the construction cost management in our country, according to speed up innovate of the construction cost management, to shorten the gap between China and the developed countries in t
14、his area, to analyze the existing problems in detail and research the scientific management mode. However, the conditions in China need to be fully considered during the process of the research, and the study need to do step by step, not too anxious or rote.Key words：engineering bill pricing model,
15、construction, construction cost and management目录摘要1Abstract2引 言11工程造价的计价概述21.1工程计价的概念21.2工程计价的特征21.3工程计价的模式21.3.1定额计价31.3.2清单计价32建设项目施工阶段造价的管理42.1建设项目施工阶段造价管理的对象和内容42.2建设项目施工阶段造价的计价依据42.3建设项目施工阶段造价相关因素的分析42.3.1合理确定标底和工程报价42.3.2科学确定承包合同价及有效进行合同管理52.3.3变更与索赔的管理62.3.4工程竣工决算的审计72.4建设项目施工阶段造价确定与管理的原理和方法82.4.1建设项目施工阶段造价确定与管理的基本原理82.4.2我国建设项目投资与造价管理的方法92.5建设项目施工阶段造价失控的原因112.6建设项目施工阶段造价管理采取的措施123.建设项目工程造价管理的改革143.1工程造价管理存在的问题143.2我国工程造价管理的发展趋势153.2.1工程造价管理的国际化趋势153.2.2工程造价管理的信息化趋势153.3我国工程造价管理的改革164.工程造价管理全过程控制的必要性19结论20参 考
