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1、精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想Module 12 Unit 11. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人welcome既可以做动词也可以做名词Let welcome Tom to our class.2. be pleased/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil当我是个学生的时候4. my time here was very important.我在这里的时间是非常重要的。句中的here作定语，修饰time，要后置。The people there are very friendly.那里的
2、人们很友善。5. free adj.自由的，有空的，免费的The bird is free in the sky鸟儿在天空很自由Are you free this Sunday?这个星期天你有空吗？The food there is free.那里的食物是免费的。6. each 表示每个”做形容词时等于 every，但each强调 个体”，every强调 整体”。女口:Each/Every st udent has an English book.每个学生都有一本英语书。（用 every student 表达相当于 all the students ）each还可以作副词，不能用every替代
3、。如：They earned 100 dollars each.他们每人赚了 100美元。7. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事Un it 21. experience n.经验（u.n.），经历（c.n.）experience v.体验 experienced adj.有经验的 He has much experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。Please tell me your experiences in Africa.请告诉我你在非洲的经历。Have you ever experienced poorness?你有没有经历过贫穷？He is a
4、n experienced teacher.他是一个有经验的教师。2. up to +数字 直到，至多We can invite up to 20 people. 我们可以邀请至多20个人。3. progress 进展（不可数名词make progress with/in sth.在某方面取得进步I ve ade progress with/in English.我的英语已经有了进步。4. take place 发生，进行（没有被动语态）The story took place on a cold w inter morning. 这个故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早上。The training
5、course will take place next week. 这个培训课程下周开始。5. choose to do sth. 选择去做某事6. a place of interest名胜（在place这里变复数）How many places of interest have you been to? 你去过多少个名胜了？ 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想7. fill in 填写fill in the blanks填空fill in the form填表fill sth. with sth. 用 装满 8. where引导的定从当先行词在定从中做地点状语时
6、，用where来引导。where =介词+which。如：Do you know the factory where your father works?=Do you know the factory which your father works in?你知道你爸爸工作的工厂吗？主谓一致1. 不定代词 somebody, anything, everybody, everything, no one等作主语，谓语动词用单数。Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？Everything is. ready.一切都准备好了。2. no, each, every, eit
7、her, neither作 主语，谓语动词用单数。No student likes this kind of computer games.没有一个学生喜欢这种游戏。Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。3. some of,几分之几 + of, the rest of(剩下的)做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词。如：Some of the money was gone.其中的一些钱不见了。One third of the students are League members. 1/3 的同学是团员。none of后的名
8、词如果是单数，谓语也要单数；如果名词是复数，谓语可单可复。None of the water was left.一点儿水也没剩。None of the students has/have been to the island.没有一个学生去过那个小岛。4. 动词不定式，动名词或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。.鑼点亮心灯/()照亮人生 .鑼To see is to believe. 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。Where to have the meeting is not decided.该去
9、那里开会还没有决定。5. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn t so heavy.20磅并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distance.10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于1。6. 由 with， together with， along with， as well as, besides, except, but， like等介词或
10、介词短语时连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由第一个名词决定。Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were very happy in the park.同学们和老师在公园里都玩得很高兴。7. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指
11、一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。His family isn large.他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV . 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。8. 有量词来修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数由量词来决定。如：The pair of glasses Js too expensive.这副眼镜太贵Three pieces of bread are enough.三片面包够了。9. 由bothand作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但 there be, or,
12、either or -或者或者 ）， neithernor（既不也不 ），not onlybut also不但而且 ）， notbut不是而是）作主语时，谓语动词就要就近原则。There is a book and three pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和三只笔。Either my wife or I am going.或者我妻子去，或者我去。Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.既不是你，也不是我，更没有别的任何人知道这个答案。Not only you but also he is interested
13、 in the story.不但你，还有他都对这个故事感兴趣。10. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。The poo r are very happy, but the rich are sad.11. the number of 表示“的数量”谓语动词用单数。a number of 表示 许多”等于many,谓语动词用复数。如：The number of the students in our class 50.我们班同学的数量是50。A large number of students are learning English now.许多学生正在学英语。12. 当and所
14、连接的并列主语指同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如：The writer and teac her is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。（teacher前不加the表示作家和教师指同一个人）The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。（teacher前加the表示作家和老师是两个人）13. 主语是each/every +单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。.鑼点亮心灯/（）照亮人生 .鑼Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。
