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1、德伯维尔家的苔丝苔丝的人物性格分析摘要：托马斯哈代、最有影响力的英语作家,建立了19及20世纪的文学形式。他的代表作品,德伯维尔家的苔丝揭示了小说“性格与环境的精神”。德伯维尔家的苔丝使哈代的文学创作取得了辉煌的成就。哈代认为苔丝拥有女性的主要性格-纯洁,这使得他遇到激烈和严厉的批评,他们中的大多数人可以接受哈代的观点。哈代的杰作德伯维尔家的苔丝描写了一个有痛苦经历的乡村女孩。她用自己的双手去劳动,使人们感到她的真心。她是一个“纯洁的女人”。最后她以悲剧结束，人们讨论她的悲剧原因。然而,她有一个强大的精神的战斗,反对社会、伪善的宗教。她所做的一切就是放弃旧道德的社会,追求幸福的婚姻。同时苔丝是
2、一个纯洁的女人她对她的家庭和她的爱负责。她已在世人面前表现她所受到的侮辱,这预示着一种抗强大的女人的形象。Abstract Thomas Hardy, one of the most influential English writers, helped forge a link between the 19th and 20th century literary tradition .Tess of the DUrbervilles, one of his representative works, best reveals the “Novels of Character and Envi
3、ronment” spirit. Tess is the crowning achievement of Hardys literary creation.Hardy considers the main female character of Tess as “A pure woman”, which made him encounter fierce and harsh criticism, for most of them could accept Hardys view . Hardys masterpiece Tess of the DUrbervilles describes th
4、e miserable experience of a rural girl. But too unfortunate to overthrow this girl who calls Tess, she relies on her own hands to work, moving people with her own sincerity. She is “a pure woman”. Finally she winds up with the tragedy, which is why people often discuss her as the source of the trage
5、dy. However, she has a powerful spirit of fighting, fighting against the society, the hypocritical religion. All she did was to abandon the old ethical society and to pursuit a happy marriage. Meanwhile Tess is a pure woman and she is responsible for her family and her love. She has shown in front o
6、f common people her own practical action that she is insulted, which indicates a resisting powerful womans images. Key words: revolt, compromise, a pure woman ,responsibility A personality analysis of TessIntroduction Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) was a Britains critical realism novelist and poet at the
7、end of the 19th century. Hardys creation period includes carrying out the transition to the stage of imperialism from non- monopoly capitalism. His novel is filled with his background in homeland, including the near prefecture district. He has observed the agricultural crisis to fill in miserable co
8、nsequence that the special prefecture causes in one, describe this regional peasants disaster received. Tess of the DUrberville, is the first famous work of Britain outstanding realistic writer. Because Hardy had once had experience of living in the Ministry of Agriculture, he was extremely familiar
9、 with peasants life, personality, custom, language, etc. Works of Hardy reflect capitalist factor invading Britain social economy, politics, morals, and enormous custom changes of under countryside, showed the miserable destiny of the rural working people of specific historical period. The theme of
10、Hardys novel is to show the antinomy between people and society, personality and environment, especially through the description of issues such as love and marriage, displaying the individual confliction when people fight against social outmoded practice, religion law, morals custom. In his works, e
11、specially woman images in the works of him have deeply shown this characteristic. Tess of the DUrbervilles, is the essential reflection of Hardys style and the society he wanted to show.Chapter One The Personality of Tess -the Spirit of Revolt1.1 Tesss Fight to the Moribund Society1.1.1 The Moribund
12、 SocietyAs industrial movement swept England in the 19th century, People pour into countryside in crowds, as wild animal pray on like the animal occupying that land liberated. In a short period of time, Britain rural resident many times since the period of Louis 14, and the number of people is also
13、running up. When the number of them has exceeded the urbanite, they have exercised an influence on urbanite again. So, the difference between the city and village becomes smaller and smaller, the urbanites thought and lively style make the village getting vigorous. 1 Been classified as eliminating t
14、he differentials between town and country of the socialist goal by us all the time, it was that falling has been realized like this unexpectedly here. Especially, Woman has to oppress seriously from moribund society, it cause to grow spirit of revolt.1.1.2 Resistance of the Moribund SocietyBecause o
15、f the social reason, many people have to revolt. Tess is the one of these people. Tess hates the moribund society and Alec. When seeing Tess, he set the trap that has destroyed the young girls chaste and the happiness in all her life. Alec not only has essence and characteristic of the landlord clas
16、s but also reflect the essential characteristic of the capitalist class. He thinks he has money and high social status, and Tess will like him. But he is wrong, Tess disdain to Alec, she is surrender to Alec, she isnt marry to Alec as her mother ask for her, she says： “Perhaps any woman will, but I exception.” This prove that Tess resist with moribund social evil f
