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1、 冠词的基本用法 用 法 示例不定冠词 a/an表示“某一类”人或物A horse is a useful animal. A teacher must love his students.表示“某一个”人或物，相当于someA man is waiting for you.A student in the classroom is singing.表示per, one, everyThe train goes at 160km an hour.He goes home twice a week.用在专有名词前表“某一个”A Mr.Smith Called on you when you we
2、re out.抽象名词前表具体概念，物质名词前表一类He was caught in a heavy rain.She did me a great kindness.用在quite, rather, many, half, what, such后Many a student has come.They are quite a strong team, arent they?用在so(as, too, how)+ adj.后This is so difficult a book for children.She was in too great a hurry.用在一些词组中I wish yo
3、u to have a good time.I am at a loss to how to do next.定冠词the双方多知道的人或物Open the door, please.Take the medicine three times a day.前面提到的人或物There is a dictionary on the desk.The dictionary is mine.世界上独一无二的事物The earth moves round the sun.The rocket shot up into the sky用在序数词，形容词最高级，only.very等前This is the
4、largest room.That is the very thing Im looking for.用在方位名词前The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. On the right/left用在形容词前面表示一类人或物The young should look after the old.The rich must help the poor.用在有普通名词构成的专有名词前He paid a visit to the Summer Palace.The great wall.用在江河，海洋，山脉，群岛等名词前The Pacific Oce
5、an is the largest.the Tian-shan Mountains用在姓氏的复数形式前表“一家人”The Turners are sitting at the table.整理为word格式The Greens are watching TV now.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.The telephone cant be replaced by the cell phone.用在乐器的名词前He is good at playing the piano/the violin/the electronic organ(电
6、子琴)用在国家和民族的形容词前，指全体人员The Chinese are a hard working people.The French(法国人)用在逢十的复数基数词前，表示年代That happened in the 1990s. She was born in the 1980s.用在表示计量的名词前They are paid by the hour/the week/the month.(按小时、周、月付工资的)用在一些短语中We caught the thief on the spot.We were left sitting in the dark.零冠词表示泛指的不可数名词Blo
7、od is thicker than water.This sweater is made of pure wool.表示类属的复数名词Children like to play.They are professors.在不含普通名词或第一个词是专有名词前Asia is the largest continent.Nanjing Road Beijing Air port在三餐等名词前Lets go out for supper/breakfast/lunch/dinner在季节、月份、星期、节假日等名词前It rains a lot here in summer.The children h
8、ave a good time on Christmas.在物质名词、抽象名词前表一般概念Practice makes perfect.Failure is the mother of success.称呼语、头衔职务做宾语、补语及同位语时Whats this, farther?He was made chairman.学科、棋类、球类名词He likes history. Do you play chess?He knows a good bit about football.表示语言的名词Can you speak Japanese? English is spoken the most
9、widely.在于by连用的交通工具前以及表示交通手段时He goes to school by bus.There will be a lift to up and down by.整理为word格式As引导的让步状语从句名词提前时不用冠词Child as/though he is, he knows much.在有些独立结构中He came into the classroom, book in hand.在成对使用的词组中He worked day and night.They walked away hand I hand.Turn接名词作表语，表示“变成“He has turned
10、writer.He will never turn traitor(叛徒).Man做人类的意思Man can conquer nature. Man can save the earth.Kind of, sort of, kinds of 后接名词He likes this kind of book.I dont like that sort of book.湖名前Silver Lake(银湖), West Lake在某些固定词组中You should learn this by heart.First of all/in trouble 友情提示：本资料代表个人观点，如有帮助请下载，谢谢您的浏览！ 整理为word格式
