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1、Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点知识点和句型1.My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没响所以我醒来得迟了。an alarm一个闹钟 go off 发出特种声音：My alarm went off at 6 A.M. 我的闹钟在早晨六点闹。离开，离去：He went off in a great hurry. 他匆匆地离开。 (质量)变差；(食物等)变质：Dont eat that pork, its going off.不要吃那猪肉，它变质了。wake up 醒来；
2、叫醒I didntwake upuntil I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。She woke up in the middle of an exciting dream.2.What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of.在.的时候at that time那时候; 在当时; 在那个时候; 在那个时间; 在那时at this time在此刻; 在这时; 这个时候at this time o
3、f在这时by the time到的时候；在以前; 到时候，到之前; 到时为止; 到时;3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.（heavy） 1) begin v. (began) 开始 Ill begin whenever youre ready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。 主语不是指人，而是it等。如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know还有believ
4、e, wonder, think，understand等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。2) heavily adv. It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。（考点,详见词汇部分）如果你的“下雨”是名词的话，则用形容词heavy修饰，即heavy rain 例如：It is a heavy rain。这是场大雨。如果你的下雨是动词的话，则用副词heavily修饰，即rain heavily。例如：It rains heavily。这场雨下的真大。形容词用来修饰名词，要放在名词前，而副词用来修饰动词，要放在动词后。4. So, when the
5、rainstorm suddenly came, Suddenly相当于All of sudden suddenly着重于动作在没有预兆而突然发生，也就是“意料之外地”，例句：all of sudden着重于动作的迅猛程度，也就是“刹那之间”、“一眨样的功夫”或“千钧一发”， We had to stop all of sudden . 我们不得不突然停下来.all of sudden的用法常放在句首，suddenly的用法比all of sudden广阔。suddenly：I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door.我突然记起我没有锁
6、门.all of sudden：All of sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.突然之间我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声冲击着那个建筑物。5.Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的 Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。6.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话=answe
7、r the phone 1) 拾起；抱起 Pickthatbookup. 把那本书拣起来。2) 搭载，接送Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。7.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then eitheralso,too,either 与 as well,这四个词均可表示“也”,其区别如下：1).too 和 as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末.如：I like you too as well.我也喜欢你.Are they coming too as w
8、ell?他们也来吗?too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注：as well 不这样用),此用法较正式.如：I,too,know where he lives.我也知道他住在什么地方.注意：在 Me too,You too这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well或also.如：A：Im tired.我累了. B：Me too.我也是.2).also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后.有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见).如：He also came./ He came also.他也来了.She is young an
9、d beautiful,and also rich.她年轻漂亮,而且有钱.说明：also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and.如：Also,his mother was dead.再说,他母亲又过世了.3).either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末.如：I dont know,either.我也不知道.He hasnt finished it,either.他也还没有做完.8.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光线，如同午夜一般 （考点）作伴随状语（表原因） with作伴随状语,说明造成某一局面的原因.至于
10、是用现在分词,还是过去分词得看与主句的关系是被动或主动.eg: with time passing by随着时间的流逝He sat on the chair with his eyes closed.他坐在椅子上,眼睛闭着.总结一下：with的复合结构可以分以下几种: 一.with+ 名词 + 形容词.表处于一种状态.He often sleeps with windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉. 二.with+名词 + 副词. There is a temple with no table in.三.with+名词 + 介词短语.The teacher came into the c
11、lassroom with a book under his arm. 四.with+ 名词 + 现在分词.这种结构表动作的主动和进行态. The old woman left the her house with water running all the time.五.with+ 名词 + 过去分词,这种结构表被动和完成.The thief was taken to the police station with his hands tied to his back.六.with+ 名词 + 不定式,这种结构表动作的将来式.The mamager has been busy these d
12、ays with a lot of work to do.felt like一、feel like+名词，意为“觉得好像”。 It feels like rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。 二、feel like+物质名词，意为“摸上去像是”。 1. Im holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。 2. This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。 三、feel like+名词/代词，意为“觉得想做”。 I feel like a rest after the lon
13、g journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。 四、feel like+doing，意为“想做”。 . I dont feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步。 五、feel like+反身代词，意为“感到舒适;感觉身体好”，like可省略。 He felt(like)himself after doing exercise. 锻炼之后他感觉很舒服。 六、feel like+从句，意为“觉得好像是”。 He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。ligh
14、t 1) light 不可数名词“光亮” /可数名词“灯，电源”e.g. There is no enough light in the room.e.g. Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red.2)light adj “(颜色)浅的” e.g. He is wearing a light coat.3)light adj “轻的” e.g. Its as light as a feather.9.Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio w
15、ere working. 1) 此句中的连词while的意思是 “当的时候；和同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。 My watch do
