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1、辽宁省沈阳市2023年中考英语真题一、单选题（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）1 The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give _ hand to others.AaBanCtheD不填【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们帮助别人。a，一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/，零冠词。这里表示一，用不定冠词，hand是辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a。故选：A。【点评】考查冠词。掌握不同不定冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。2 Betty is crazy
2、about music. Her dream is to be a _.AscientistBpainterCmusicianDwriter【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂酷爱音乐。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。A.scientist科学家；B.painter画家；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据Betty is crazy about music.（贝蒂酷爱音乐。）可知她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。故选：C。【点评】考查名词。理解句意，掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。3 Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the
3、Earth _ June 4, 2023.AatBonCinDuntil【解析】【分析】句意：3名神舟十五号英雄于2023年6月4日成功返回地球。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；until直到。根据6月4日可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：B。【点评】考查介词。分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4 Dont ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt _.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDitself【解析】【分析】句意：不要骑自行车太快，
4、否则你可能伤到你自己。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己；itself它自己。根据Dont ride your bike too fast.（不要骑自行车太快。）可知否则会伤到你自己。may hurt（可能伤到）是设空处句子的谓语部分，其主语是you。当动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人的时候，用该主语的反身代词。故选：B。【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意，分析句子结构，掌握不同反身代词的词义是解答此题的关键。5 The delicious food and _ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.AslowB
5、tiredCawfulDpolite【解析】【分析】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐厅很满意。A.slow慢的；B.tired劳累的；C.awful糟糕的；D.polite礼貌的。根据made us happy with the restaurant.（使我们对这家餐厅很满意。）可知食物美味，服务员态度好，有礼貌。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词。理解句意，掌握不同形容词的词义，根据语境做出正确的选择。6 Post-2000s (00 后) have begun to amaze the world _ they are very young.AthoughBifCunlessDbef
6、ore【解析】【分析】句意：00后虽然很年轻，但已经开始让世界惊叹。though虽然、尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在之前。根据Post2000s （00 后） have begun to amaze the world .they are very young.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】考查连词。辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案，注意识记though引导让步状语从句。7 When autumn comes, leaves start to _ from the trees.AgrowBfallCap
7、pearDcome【解析】【分析】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下来。A.grow生长；B.fall掉落；C.appear出现；D.come来。根据When autumn comes。（当秋天来临。）可知秋天到了，树叶开始从树上落下来。故选：B。【点评】考查动词辨析。基础题，熟悉选项中动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。8 After this exam, you _ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!AhaveBhave hadChadDwill have【解析】【分析】句意：这次考试之后，下个月你会有一个美好的假期。放轻松！A.
8、have拥有；B.have had已经拥有；C.had拥有；D.will have将会拥有。根据题干中时间状语 next month（下个月）可知该句子是一般将来时态，谓语动词have这个动作发生在将来，用will have结构。故选：D。【点评】考查一般将来时。认真阅读题干，找出句子中的关键词，正确把握句子时态，注意识记一般将来时的结构。9 Could you tell me _? By underground.Awhere is Shenyang Imperial PalaceBwhere Shenyang Imperial Palace isChow I can get to Sheny
9、ang Imperial PalaceDhow can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎样去沈阳故宫吗？乘地铁。根据题干Could you tell me.？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项为疑问句语序，所以排除；再根据答语By underground.可知上文是问怎样去沈阳故宫，因此疑问词用how，where哪里，是对地点进行的提问，不符合语境，所以排除B选项。故选：C。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10 Wo
10、w! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park._. You are so lucky!AThats greatBNever mindCYoure welcomeDDont worry【解析】【分析】句意：哇!我赢得了一张去电影公园的免费票。那太好了。你真幸运!Thats great那太好了；Never mind没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Dont worry别担心。根据Wow!I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.可知赢得了去电影公园的免费票，是很好的事情，所以A选项符合语境。故选：A。【点
11、评】考查情境交际。首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his fathers winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 11 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and t
12、here overnight.The boy was so 12 that he wrote a letter to the wind, Please dont blow down my barrels. After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, Can the wind read your 13 ? The little boy said, I dont know. I have no 14 but to make this request (请求).The next morning, when the little
13、boy ran to 15 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 16 , Son, dont be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 17 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 18 the wind. Then th
14、e little boy 19 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 20 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.The third morning, the little boy 21 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 22 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little bo
15、y smiled happily and told his father, Its a very 23 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier. The little boys father smiled and 24 his head.We cant change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 25 is the only way not to be knocked over.11ApromiseBtaskCwarningDmethod12AcheerfulBshyCsatisfiedDangry13AletterBnoticeCstoryDposter14AtimeBpur
