《48个国际音标发音练习》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《48个国际音标发音练习(9页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、word音标发音练习音标发音要领单词句子 a: 是长元音。发音时口X大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。arma:mfarm fa:m The park is far from thefarm. 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前局部稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。up p cup kpNo money, no honeycup kpNo money, no honey. :长元音,舌后部抬高,舌尖离开下齿,双唇收紧呈圆形,肌肉紧X,类似于普通话中的“奥音。or:(r)doord:(r)I saw a horse in the hall. 短元音,嘴巴X开,上下齿分开
2、,双唇呈圆形肌肉松弛,发音短促而有力。类似于“欧的声音。pot pt hot ht The pot is hot. : 长元音,发音时舌头放松,双唇自然X开,声音响亮。类似汉字“饿的发音。wordw:rdworldw:ld I know the word of theworld.短元音,发音时舌尖略微触与下齿,嘴角轻微向两边拉伸,发音短而弱,类似“呃短促点儿的音。apartpartworkerw:k(r)Her father is a worker.i:长元音,舌前部尽量抬高,舌尖轻抵下齿。牙齿微X,嘴唇分开像两边嘴角移动,像微笑的表情。sheepi:pleapli:pSeeing is be
3、lieving.短元音,舌前部抬高,但略低于舌位。嘴唇放松,微微X开。ship pliplpZip your lips.u:长元音,将舌后部抬起,并向后缩。嘴唇呈圆形突出,嘴部和舌头肌肉呈紧X状态,类似汉字的“乌。foodfu:dfruitfru:tI cook the food.短元音,发音时双唇收圆,肌肉尽量放松,舌后部抬起,舌尖离开下齿,振动声带即可。good gdbookbkIts a good book.e发音时嘴巴办X开,舌前部抬高,舌尖轻抵下齿内侧。deaddedheadhedThe desk is wet.发音时嘴尽量X到最大,舌头放在口腔底部,保持紧X状态,发音时会明显感觉到
4、自己的下巴有下坠的动作。catktdadddMy dad has a cat.a双元音/ai/,先发/a/的音,然后再自然滑向/,舌尖抵下牙齿。要把/a/的音发饱满,注意口型从开到合的动作。flyflatrytraI want to try to fly.e双元音/e/,发这个音时,舌头从/e/的位置滑向/,嘴角尽量向耳边拉。第一个音长而强,第二个音短而弱,力求过渡自然。daydeplaypleIts a great day today.双元音/,发这个音时,舌头从/的位置滑向/,在接近/时停止,唇形有从扁到圆的变化。holdhldoldldMy father grows old.a双元音/a
5、/,发这个音时,舌头从/a/的位置滑向/,在接近/时停止,开口度由大到小,嘴唇逐渐突出。househashowhauHe shouts out loudly.双元音/,发这个音时,舌头从/的位置滑向/,在接近/时停止,口型有从圆到扁的变化,感觉是刻意把上嘴唇往下拉。boybnoisenzThe boy is noisy.双元音/,先发/,然后很快像/滑动,中间没有停顿。口型从小变为略开,注意不要X得太大。earhearhWe use ear to hear.e双元音/e/,先发/e/,同时舌尖轻抵下齿,然后自然像/滑动,中间没有停顿。发音过程中双唇半开。bearberwearwerThe be
6、ar wears a sweater.双元音/,先发/,然后慢慢滑像/音,还没完全发布/的时候停止,中间没有停顿。注意口型从开始的收圆到最后半开的变化过程。poorpsureHe is poor.p清辅音,发这个音时,双唇紧闭。口腔向内前送气,嘴唇快速打开,气流推出,声带不振动。cupkppridepradPractice makes perfect.b/b/的发音与/p/只有一个区别,就是声带振动。babybeibibadbdThe baby wants a bike.t清辅音,发音时舌头放在上齿后方部位,但不要碰到牙齿。在口腔内部将气体往前推,然后舌头突然快速松开,气流爆破送出,声带不振动
7、。tall t:lboatbutThe boy is tall.d浊辅音,发音时舌尖抵到上齿根部。憋住气,然后舌尖快速弹至下齿处,声带振动。bedbeddeskdeskThe desk is near the bed.k清辅音,舌后部抬起,阻碍气流从喉咙处发出,随后舌头放低,气流爆破冲出,声带不振动。carkarcarekerPlease takecare of yourself.g浊辅音,发音时口腔内舌头位置与/k/一样,唯一的区别是声带振动。getgeteggegHe ate an egg for breakfast.f清辅音,发音时,上齿轻咬下唇内侧,将气流从唇齿的缝隙间轻轻吹出来,声带
8、不振动。flyflabriefbri:fHe gives us a brief introduction.v浊辅音,发音与f大致一样,但声带要振动。veryveriviewvju:The view is very beautiful.s清辅音,发音时口腔内舌头贴近上齿龈,但不要贴住。气流从舌尖流出,摩擦发出声音,声带不振动。speakspi:ksmilesmalKeep smile when you speaking.z浊辅音,方法同s,但声带要振动。busybizzealzi:lHe is as busy as a bee.清辅音,发音时舌尖抬起,稍向后移。唇角向中间收紧,其他部位向外突出,
9、声带不振动。freshfrefishfThe fish is fresh.浊辅音,方法同,但声带要振动。visionvntelevisiontelvnThe television is old fashioned.清辅音。发音时一定要对着镜子检查,你的舌尖是否放在上下齿之间,/音,没有声带振动。birthb:thankkThank you very much.浊辅音,发音要领同/,但声带需要振动。thattfatherfa:Fathers brother is uncle .tr清辅音,发音时舌头后部下陷,前部收拢上翘,整个舌头形成凹形。双唇撅起如吹笛状,声带不振动。troubletrbltr
10、ytraShe is in trouble.dr浊辅音,同tr,但声带要振动。dressdresdropdrpPlease dry the dress.t清辅音,发音时要唇角收紧,唇部其他部位向前撅起。舌尖抵住嘴唇顶部,向前推动气流。舌头放开,气流冲出。发音时声带不振动。childtaldchargeta:rdThe child is playing in the park.d浊辅音,同t,但发音时声带要振动。hugehju:djoydHe really enjoys the movie.ts清辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流冲开阻碍,形成窄缝,使发音带有短促摩擦,声带不振动。sitsstsg
11、iftsgftsThere are lots of seats.dz浊辅音,同ts,但声带要振动,不送气。birdsb:dzcardska:dzThere are lots of birds in the woods.m鼻辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔冲出发音,嘴唇不动,但声带振动。smallsm:lroomrumHe lives in a small room.n鼻辅音,发音时舌尖抵在上齿后面,嘴巴X开,声音从鼻腔发出,声带振动。nightnatlessonlesnThe night bees longer in winter.鼻辅音,发音时舌头后部隆起,用力,嘴巴X开,气流经过鼻腔,共鸣
12、发音,声带振动。wingwsongsThe girl is singing a song.w发音时嘴唇收紧呈圆形,然后快速放松嘴唇,声带振动。quickkwkwalkw:kThe little baby can walk quickly.j发音时,舌中部抬起,抵住嘴唇顶部。舌尖向下,轻触下齿底部,声带振动yourjyearjiYou like yoga, dont you?l发音时,舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌头放松,气流由舌尖两侧溢出,气流出来时,声带振动。love lvletter letMy mother leaves a letter.r发音时,舌尖卷起,但不要碰到上颚,嘴唇撅起呈圆形,声带振动。breakbrekroserusMy love is like a red red rose.h发音时,口腔打开,气流快速呼出,声带不振动。homehumhopehupThey hope for help. /