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1、读总谱必备：乐器名称中英文对照表来源：王一囡的日志乐器名称中英文对照表一、Woodwinds:木管乐器1. Piccolo短笛2. Flute长笛3.SopranoRecorder高音竖笛4.Oboe双簧管5. EnglishHorn英国管6. Bassoon大管7. Contrabassoon低音巴松8. ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管（小黑管）9. ClarinetinAA调单簧管10. CIarinetinBb降B调单簧管11. BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13. ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14. TenorSaxop
2、hone次中音萨克斯15. BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯16. AItoFIute中音长笛*17. BassFIute低音长笛18.OboedAmore双簧管的一种19. PiccoIoCIarinet高音单簧管*20. AItoClarinet中音单簧管（Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21. ContrabassCIarinet倍低音单簧管22. DescantRecorder高音竖笛23. AltoRecorder中音竖笛24. TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25. BassRecorder低音竖笛26. Bagpipes风笛27. BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）
3、28. Panpipes排萧二、Brass:铜管乐器1. Cornet短号2. TrumpetinBb降B调小号3. TrumpetinCC调小号4. Flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5. HorninFF调圆号6. Trombone长号7. TenorTrombone次中音长号8. BassTromone低音长号9. Baritone(T.C.)小低音号10. Baritone小低音号11. Euphonium次中音号12. Tuba大号13. BassTuba低音大号14. PiccoloCornet高音短号15. PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16. BassT
4、rumpetinCC调低音小号17. AltoTrombone中音长号18. ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号三、PitchedPercussion：有音高打击乐器1. Timpani定音鼓2. Bells排钟3. Glockenspiel钢片琴4. CrystalGlasses5. Xylophone木琴6. Vibraphone颤音琴7. Marimba马林巴琴8. BassMarimba低音马林巴琴9. TubularBells管钟10. Chimes钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓12. Mallets三角木琴四、Percussion:小打击乐器1. Percussio
5、n小打击乐器组2. WindChimes3. BellTree音树4. Triangle三角铁5. Crotales响板6. FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells马铃8. Cymbals大镲9. Cowbell牛铃10. AgogoBells(由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高)11. Flexatone12. MusicalSaw乐锯13. BrakeDrum闸鼓14. TamTam大锣15. Gong锣16. Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板18. VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙轮20.Ratchet齿轮剐响器21.Guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）
6、22.Cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23. Maracas沙槌24. Castanets响板25. WoodBlocks盒棒26. TempleBlocks木鱼27. LogDrum木鼓28. Tambourine铃鼓29. Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31. Jawbone32. Anvil乐钻五、Drums:鼓1. DrumSet架子鼓2. BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3. Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓4. CongaDrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.SnareDrum小军鼓6. QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓7. QuintToms五组筒鼓8. Ten
7、orDrum次高音鼓9. TomToms筒鼓10. RotoToms轮鼓11. BassDrum低音鼓六、PluckedStrings:弹拨乐1. Harp竖琴2. Guitar吉他3.ScousticGuitar4. electricGuitar电吉他5. Banjo班卓6. Bass贝司7. AcousticBass非电贝斯8. ElectricBass电贝司9.StringBass弦贝司10. Mandolin曼陀林11.Lute琉特琴12.Ukulele夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither齐特尔琴14.Sitar锡塔尔琴七、Keybords:键盘1.Piano钢琴2.Organ管风琴3. H
8、arpsichord大键琴4. Celesta钢片琴5. Accordion手风琴6. Clavichord古钢琴7. Harmonium脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer电子合成器八、Chorus:合唱I. Soprano女高2.SopranoI女高13.SopranoII女高24. Mezzo-Soprano女次高5. Contralto女低6. Alto女低7. Counter-Tenor8. Tenor男高9. TenorI男高110. TenorI男高2II. Baritone男中12. Bass男低13. BassI男低114. BassI男低215. Voice人声16. Vocals元音九、Strings:弦乐1. Violin小提琴2. ViolinI小提琴13. ViolinII小提琴24. Viola中提琴5. Cello大提琴6. Violoncello低音提琴7. Contrabass低音提琴8. DoubleBass倍低音提琴9.5010 Violin独奏小提琴10.5010 VIola独奏中提琴11.5010 Cello独奏大提琴12.5010 Bass独奏低音提琴13. VioladAmore十、Handbells:手铃1. Handbells手铃2. Handbells(T.C)手铃(中音)
