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1、太原理工大学07年翻译与写作翻译（分）重翻译，轻写作（分）汉译英（分）短，英译汉（分）长 汉译英两篇（古文一小篇；文学翻译一篇）语出礼记檀弓下:齐大饥,黔敖为食于路,以待饥者而食之。有饥者,蒙袂、辑履,贸然而来。黔敖左奉食,右执饮,曰:嗟,来食!扬其目而视之,曰:予唯不食嗟来之食,以至于斯也。从而谢焉,终不食而死。（分）齐国出现了严重的饥荒。黔敖在路边准备好饭食，以供路过饥饿的人来吃。有个饥饿 的人用袖子蒙着脸，无力地拖着脚步，莽撞地走来。黔敖左手端着吃食，右手端着汤，说 道：“喂！来吃吧！”那个饥民扬眉抬眼看着他，说：“我就是不愿吃嗟来之食，才落地这个地步！”黔敖追上前去向他道歉，他仍然不吃
2、，终于饿死了。曾子听到这件事后说：“恐怕不该这样吧！黔敖无礼呼唤时，当然可以拒绝，但他道歉之后，则可以去吃。”Food Handed Out in Contempt译文一There used to a great famine in the state of Qi. Qianao set up a food stand in the road for almsgiving. When a hungry guy staggered by with sleeves over his face and shoes loosely weared. Qianao held food in his lef
3、t hand and drinks right hand and then called out:Come here and take this! The guy looked up at him and said:Id never take any food people like you call me to. And thats the reason why I got to be like this. Qianao then applogized, but the guy refused and finally died of hunger. Tseng-tzu heard this
4、and said:Not really good. Its OK to refuse when hes not respecting you, but also OK to accept when he apologized.译文二During a great dearth in Qi, Qian Ao had food prepared on the roads, to wait the approach of hungry people and give to them. (One day), there came a famished man, looking as if he coul
5、d hardly see, his face covered with his sleeve, and dragging his feet together. Qian Ao, carrying with his left hand some rice, and holding some drink with the other, said to him, Poor man! come and eat. The man, opening his eyes with a stare, and looking at him, said, It was because I would not eat
6、 Poor man come heres food, that I am come to this state. Qian Ao immediately apologised for his words, but the man after all would not take the food and died. When Zeng-zi heard the circumstances, he said, Was it not a small matter? When the other expressed his pity as he did, the man might have gon
7、e away. When he apologised, the man might have taken the food.但是夹竹桃的妙处还不止于此。我特别喜欢月光下的夹竹桃。你站在它下面，花朵是一团模糊；但是香气却毫不含糊，浓浓烈烈地从花枝上袭了下来。它把影子投到墙上，叶影参差，花影迷离，可以引起我许多幻想。我想它是地图，它居然就是地图了。这一堆影子是亚洲，那一堆影子是非洲，中间空白的地方是大海。碰巧有几只小虫子爬过，这就是远渡重洋的海轮。我幻想它是水中的荇藻，我眼前就真地展现出一个小池塘。夜蛾飞过，映在墙上的影子就是游鱼。我幻想它是一幅墨竹，我就真看到一幅画。微风乍起，叶影吹动，这一幅画
8、竟变成活画了。 英译汉两篇(30分)在葛底斯堡的演说 亚伯拉罕林肯The Gettsburg Address在八十七年前，我们的国父们在这块土地上创建一个新的国家，乃基于对自由的坚信，并致力于所有男人皆生而平等的信念。注：father 在此应避免有血缘的联想。在当时的人，尤其是在政治上，没有男女平等的观念，men指的是男人，而且没有说出来的还是白种男人而已。为求忠实，不应将其视 为人类的通称。）Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived i
9、n Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.当下吾等被卷入一场伟大的内战，以考验是否此国度，或任何肇基于和奉献于斯者，可永垂不朽。吾等现相逢于此战中一处浩大战场。而吾等将奉献此战场之部分，作为这群交付彼者生命让那国度勉能生存的人们最后安息之处。此乃全然妥切且适当而为吾人应行之举。Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so ded
10、icated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.但，于更大意义之上，吾等无法致力、无法奉上、无法成就此土
11、之圣。这群勇者，无论生死，曾于斯奋战到底，早已使其神圣，而远超过吾人卑微之力所能增 减。这世间不曾丝毫留意，也不长久记得吾等于斯所言，但永不忘怀彼人于此所为。吾等生者，理应当然，献身于此辈鞠躬尽瘁之未完大业。吾等在此责无旁贷献身 于眼前之伟大使命：自光荣的亡者之处吾人肩起其终极之奉献吾等在此答应亡者之死当非徒然此国度，于神佑之下，当享有自由之新生民有、民治、民享之政府当免于凋零。But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallowthis ground. The brave men,
12、living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they wh
13、o fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion that we here highly resolve that these dead shall
14、not have died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.复习：1.林肯相关；2.著名演讲稿，如丘吉尔的（专八）。科技翻译(30分)Children, obesity and Diabetes儿童肥胖与2型糖尿病Imagine a person who is severely overwei
15、tht.How old is the person you are picturing? Middle-aged, perhaps? Try visualizing someone in middle school.Sadly, such a picture is becoming more common today. Obesity among Americas children and adolescents has tripled since the 1980s and serious health consequences have followed. Type 2diabetes,
16、typically associated with older adults, is growing increasingly prevalent among American youth.Not only is diabetes on the rise among children, but so is pre-diabetesa condition that develops when blood glucose（葡萄糖） levels begin rising to troubling levels but are not yet high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes.Many children and teenagers are also showing the early signs of he
