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1、七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一.短语：1. . be from = come from 来自于-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末4. . write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5. . in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6. pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7. the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 Ne
2、w York 纽约8. speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9. go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二.重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language（s） does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and t
3、ell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- CanadianEnglish / French2 FranceFrenchFrench3 JapanJapaneseJapanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United StatesAmerican- English6 the United Kingdom-British
4、EnghishUnit 2 Where s the post oe?c一. Asking ways:（问路）1. Where is （the nearest） ? （最近的） 在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去 的路吗？3. How can I get to ?我怎样到达 呢？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood?有吗？5. Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路？二.Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this st
5、reet. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You d better take a bus.最好坐公交车去。（ You d beetr+动词原形）三.词组1. across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to紧靠 next to the supermark
6、et 紧靠超市3. between and 在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间 among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐on the le
7、ft/right of在某物白左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one lest/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始，前端at the beginning of 在 的开始，前端in the
8、 beginning 起初， 开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 至U达：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方 I
9、 arrive at the bank.reach +地方17. go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finis
10、h cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。tomorrow will be fine 是个（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 从句，它又放在I hope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
11、If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animal
12、sat night in the day every day during the day二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendl
13、y and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas first.11. They re kind of interesting.12. Wha
14、t other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind还有种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in连用。There are many kinds of tiger
15、s in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，be friendly oThe people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with和 一起玩耍瑰I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，n
