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1、chapter 2 动词时态二 笔记模块一 现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense模块二 过去完成时Past Perfect Tense模块三 过去将来时Past Future Tense模块四 现在完成进行时 Present Perfect Progressive Tense模块五 过去完成进行时Past Perfect Progressive Tense模块六 将来完成时 Future Perfect Tense模块一现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense结构公式：sb. have/ has done时间状语：already, yet, just, so f
2、ar, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years现在完成时的简单定义：1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响；2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。比较：(学生版不出现)I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。）I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。）现在完成时有两个主要用法：用法含义标志词例句已完成动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在.justalready，yetYour
3、letter has just been received.未完成动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在for, sinceThey have lived here for more than twenty years.*Hanged, hanged绞死Hung, hung 悬挂Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, liedLay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的）Attention你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？recently, lately, 总次数（XX times）1. since用法结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语1)
4、 Ive known my best friend since we were in high school.2. 瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用瞬间动词变成延续动词1) borrow-_keep_2) buy-_have_ 3) catch a cold-_have a cold_4) die-_be dead_ 5) fall asleep-_be asleep_6) fall ill-_be ill_7) join-_be in_8) leave-_be away_9) marry-_be married_ 10) start-_be on_ 11) end-_ be
5、 over_3. have been VS have gone总结：have been to_去过_（去了已经回来）have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来）have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 4. 特别句型a. It /This +is +序数词n + 现在完成时 It is the first time that Ive seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b. It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.
6、+现在完成时 Get away! is the only words that she has ever said to me.女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。5. 现在完成时和过去时区别总结：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时AttentionYet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/
7、has之后，过去分词之前。真题试炼1（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _ part of peoples life around the world.AbecameBhas becomeCwas becomingDbecome2（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）We _ friends since I came to this school.AareBwereCwill beDhave been3（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题） My father and I _ a lot of photos
8、at the same place in the past ten years. Those photos must be your valuable memories.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDwere taking4（2023北京统考中考真题）Eric _ many things since he became interested in science.Ais learningBwas learningCwill learnDhas learned5（2023河北统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister _ it fi
9、ve times.AreadsBhas readCis readingDwas reading1B【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。2D【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。3A【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。那些
10、照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。4D【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。5B【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。考查时态。根据“My sister.it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。模块二过去完成时Past Perf
11、ect Tense结构公式：had done时间状语：by+过去时间The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex. Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park, in the centre of their property, where, for many generations, they had lived in so respectable a manner as to engage the general good opinion of
12、their surrounding acquaintance.达什伍德家在苏塞克斯定居，可有些年代了。家里置下一个偌大的田庄，府第就设在田庄中心的诺兰庄园。祖祖辈辈以来，一家人一直过着体面日子，赢得了四近乡邻的交口称誉。Sense and Sensibility1. 过去完成时用以表示到过去某一时间动作已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。标志性时间状语为by+过去时间点。 His mother had gone to work by the time he arrived home.2. 如果两个动作发生在过去有明显的先后顺序，最先发生的用过去完成时。 He
13、asked if Mr Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.真题试炼6（2023河北沧州校考二模）Jim was upset. When he got to the airport, his flight _ off.AtakeBtookChad takenDhas taken7（2023上海普陀统考二模）Michael _ his work before he went to bed.Awill finishBfinishesChad finishedDhas fini
14、shed8（2023上海奉贤统考二模）By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine _ three projects.AfinishedBwould finishChave finishedDhad finished9（2023辽宁抚顺统考二模）He _ to play the piano before he was 10 years old.Ahas learnedBlearnedClearnsDhad learned10（2023上海金山统考二模）By the time we got to the station, the train _ for ten mi
