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1、吉林省2023年中考英语真题一、单选题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分）1Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a _ like Tu Youyou.AscientistBsingerCdriver【解析】【分析】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A科学家，B歌手，C司机，根据likes science，可知想成为科学家，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记scientist的用法。2 Xiaogang helps to _ his younger sister when his parents
2、 are busy.Alook upBlook likeClook after【解析】【分析】句意：当他的父母很忙时，小刚帮助照看他的妹妹。A查找，B长得像，C照顾，根据 his parents are busy，可知小刚帮助照看他的妹妹，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。3The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.Aare plantedBwere plantedCwill be planted【解析】【分析】句意：这
3、个城镇的环境现在变好了。那是因为很多年前在这里种了很多树。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据ago，可知是时态用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。4 Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very _ .AkindBhealthyCfriendly【解析】【分析】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。A好心的，B健康的，C友好的，根据has good eating habits，可知她很健康，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记healthy的用法。5 We h
4、ope _ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.AbuildBbuildingCto build【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活建设美丽家园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据hope to do是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故选C。【点评】考查不定式，注意识记hope to do的用法。6 Jenny ordered a hamburger and _ hamburger was nice.AaBanCthe【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。hamburger再次出现故用定冠词the修饰，表示特
5、指上文提到的名词，故选C。【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the的用法。7 Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Lets have a party for _ .AherBsheCherself【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。A她，宾格，B她，主格，C她自己，反身代词，have a party for sb，为某人开晚会，故用宾格作宾语，故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记her的用法。8 The students are reading books _ are full of the red spirit these day
6、s.AwhoBwhereCwhich【解析】【分析】句意：这些天学生们正在读充满红色精神的书。A谁，B哪里，C哪个，定语从句的先行词是book，在从句中做主语，故指代物，用关系代词which，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句连词，注意识记which的用法。9 _ interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.AWhatBWhat anCHow【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，movie是名词
7、单数，故用what+不定冠词，故选B。【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what+不定冠词引导感叹句的用法。10_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei？Only one kilometer.AHow farBHow longCHow soon【解析】【分析】句意：李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？只有一公里。A多远，B多长，C多久才，根据回答Only one kilometer，可知提问距离，故用how far，故选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How far的用法。二、补全对话（每小题1分, 共10分）从方框中选择正确选项, 其
8、中有一个选项与对话内容无头。A.Thats right.B.It was fantastic.C.Can you teach me？D.How can I get there？E.What did you do there？F.I went back to my hometown.Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go？ Lin Ping: Hi.Zhao Xin. 11 Zhao Xin: How was your trip？ Lin Ping: 12 The fresh air and green mountains
9、 there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13 Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge （秧歌）. Zhao Xin: Yangge!Its a traditional dance in the north, right？ Lin Ping: 14 Its very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15 Li
10、n Ping: No problem.I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin: Thank you very much. Lin Ping: Youre welcome.【解析】【分析】本文是回家乡做了什么的对话。A.Thats right.是正确的。B.It was fantastic.太棒了。C.Can you teach me？你能教我吗?D.How can I get there？我怎么去那儿?E.What did you do there？你在那里做了什么?F.I went back to my hometown.我回到了家乡。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将
11、整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11根据Long time no see.Where did you go好久不见。你去哪儿了，可知应是I went back to my hometown.我回到了家乡，故选F。12根据How was your trip你的旅行怎么样，可知应是It was fantastic.太棒了，故选B。13根据I did many things such as fishing.feeding chic
12、kens and learning to do yangge我做了很多事情，比如钓鱼。喂鸡，学扭秧歌，可知应是What did you do there？你在那里做了什么，故选E。14根据!Its a traditional dance in the north, right这是北方的传统舞蹈，对吗，可知应是Thats right.是正确的，故选A。15根据No problem.I can teach you anytime没有问题。我随时可以教你，可知应是Can you teach me？你能教我吗，故选C。根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分）（Y
13、u Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.） Yu Min: Im Yu Min.Nice to meet you, Jimmy! Jimmy: 16 . Yu Min: Do you like our school？ Jimmy: 17 .I like it very much.Look at that building.Whats it used for？ Yu Min: Oh!Its the Students Sports Center. Jimmy: Cool! 18 does it open？ Yu
14、 Min: At 3: 00 p.m.By the way, 19 ？ Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball. Yu Min: I like basketball, too.Why not play together this afternoon？ Jimmy: OK.See you then. Yu Min: 20 .【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16根据.Nice
15、to meet you, Jimmy，可知应我也很高兴认识你是Nice to meet you, too，故答案为Nice to meet you, too。17根据Do you like our school你喜欢我们的学校吗，I like it very much很喜欢，可知应是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do。18根据At 3: 00 p.m，可知应是提问具体时间，几点，What time，故答案为What time。19根据My favorite sport is basketball我最喜欢的运动是篮球，可知应是你最喜欢的运动是什么whats your favorite sport，故答案为whats your favorite sport。20根据See
