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1、2022年郑州工商学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.WhentheGovernmentfirstorderedthepeopletokillrats,thepeople_.A、askedforsomemoneyforeachdeadratB、stoledeadratsfromthepileC、weretoolazytokillmanyratsD、killednearlyalltheratsquickly答案：C2.Ididntknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly()tome.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、eme
2、rged答案：C3.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydontknowThismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneisIfyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudontknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandco
3、ffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorderYoumayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbarsEspeciallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursadayServingsinr
4、estaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeopleIfyoucantfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterforadoggiebagItmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.SupperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmealSomepeoplehaveSundaydinnerThisisanespeciallybig
5、noonmeal.TipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheckTheyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,eitherAtipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleaveInsomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythereThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsare
6、toolargeforthem?A、TheytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogB、TheyleavethefoodonthetableandgoawaC、TheytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlateD、Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthe答案：C解析：参见第四段。4.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A、ThatsverykindofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyoufor
7、thetea答案：A5.Theyhaveplanted_treesinSaiBei,ItsaGreatGreenWalloftrees.A、millionB、millionsC、severalD、millionsof答案：D6.Thetaxidriveralwaysremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A、keepB、catchC、holdD、take答案：D7.Fivehundredyuanaweek()enoughtoliveon.A、isB、areC、isbeingD、hasbeen答案：A8.Wearehappy_
8、wearenotveryrich.A、howeverB、thoughC、butD、evenif答案：B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。9.选出括号部分读音不同的选项（）。A、gr（ie）fB、bel（ie）veC、rel（ie）veD、suffic（ie）答案：D解析：10.-WhatdoyoudoonSunday?-_A、Imateacher.B、Iplayfootball.C、Youareastudent.D、Theycleanrooms.答案：B11.Whatwillbethepopulationofourcountrybytheendof().A、twenty-o
9、necenturyB、thetwenty-onecenturyC、thetwenty-firstcenturyD、twenty-firstcentury答案：C12.-Hello,mayIspeaktoMike?-_A、Whoareyou?B、Sorry,heisntin.C、Thankyouverymuch.D、Yes,hereyouare.答案：B13.Howaboutgoingforadrive?_A、ItstoofastB、Yes,weshallC、Yes,letsgobybikeD、Agoodidea答案：D14.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_A
10、、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehastwochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D15.Heopenedtheletteranditcontained_.A、animportantinformationB、someimportantinformationsC、manyimportantinformationD、someimportantinformation答案：D16.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_intheclass.A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、othe
11、r答案：C17.-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?_A、No.Idontthinkso.B、Thankyou.C、Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.D、Yes.Ithinkso答案：C18.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-_A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.答案：A19.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisN
12、eilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Bef
13、oreanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitdurin
14、gamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.
15、Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”Whatw
