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1、目录中文摘要英语摘要序言1.1 灯具设计的背景1.2 研究目的和意义1.3研究方法1.4 要解决的问题1.5 创新之处第一章 仿生灯具设计的设计背景1.1 灯具设计的背景1.2 研究目的和意义1.3研究方法1.4 要解决的问题1.5 创新之处第二章 灯具仿生设计的历史与发展2.1 中国古代仿生灯具第三章 仿生在灯具设计的应用3.1灯具的色彩仿生3.2 灯具的结构仿生3.2.1内部结构3.2.2外部结构3.4灯具功能仿生设计3.5灯具的文化仿生第四章 仿生灯具的市场考察与调研分析4.1 吊灯4.2 吸顶灯4.3台灯4.4落地灯4.5问卷调查法第五章 苗族元素的牛角灯设计实施5.1苗族牛角元素的设
2、计背景5.2方案一简易卡通牛角灯5.2.1产品的造型5.2.2材料5.2.4尺寸5.3.1产品的造型5.3.3色彩5.3.4尺寸第六章 牛角灯具的市场预测情况结论参考文献致谢附录 摘要 随着现代社会的发展，生活水平的提高，伴随着生活细节的精致化，人们除了满足物质生活的需求，更重视精神世界。设计师们也开始注重关注精神消费，产品趋于情趣化，人性化。 “以人为本的设计”是现代设计中最为关注的问题,也是当今时代探讨产品设计的出发点。仿生设计源于大自然。人类诞生于自然，依赖自然生存，大自然是人类生存生活的源泉和保障。仿生设计关爱人的心里需求，发展仿生设计，可以唤醒人们对自然的热爱，从而使人们更重视自然，
3、在一定程度上顺应时代的发展潮流。大自然是一个神奇的造物主,设计师们能从中发现许多设计灵感。优秀的仿生设计作品可以刺激消费、引领消费、创造消费。仿生设计的发展前景很大。仿生灯具它是对自然生命意义的阐述，传达出设计回归自然的时代主题。我们必须以全新的视角、新的理念将自然特征，转化为独特的设计语言。赋予灯新的生命，灵动的自然气息。使人与物、自然造出“天人合一”的生活氛围。仿生灯具不仅丰富了灯具的设计元素，还给人们的生活带来许多乐趣，丰富了人们的生活空间。在人类发展史上，一直都有模仿自然的痕迹。 如何使灯具更加满足人们的精神需求，如何运用仿生学进行灯具设计，本论文以仿生设计为载体，首先从仿生设计的背景
4、和意义入手，进一步研究仿生设计在灯具中的应用。从“色彩、 结构、材质，功能、文化”等方面具体分析。人们对灯具不仅仅是照明等简单功能的需求，灯具设计更加趋向多元化。现代消费者对灯具的外形和功能都提出了较高的要求。通过资料文献法、案例分析法、实地考察方法、产品设计应用法等方法研究仿生灯具设计。分析研究灯具具体仿生设计的具体方法，通过理论基础，结合实践，并且设计调查问卷，咨询消费者等手法，进一步了解消费者的需求。并走访考察各大灯具市场，研究目前市场上仿生灯具的产品，构想出初步的设计方案。加入民族元素结合黔东南苗族少数民族地区对牛角的崇拜为切入点，设计出方案草图。最后制作出实物来验证仿生学在灯具中的应
5、用。关键词：仿生设计；灯具设计；民族元素ABSTRACTWith the development of modern society, the improvement of life level, along with the life the fine details, people in addition to meet the material needs of life, pay more attention to the spiritual world. Designers began to pay attention to pay attention to the spiritua
6、l consumption, products tend to taste, humanization. The people-oriented design is the most concerned problem for the modern design, is the era of the exploration of the starting point of product design. Bionic design derived from nature. The birth of human beings in nature, depending on the natural
7、 existence, nature is the source of life and security of human survival. Bionic design of caring heart needs, development of bionic design, can arouse peoples love of nature, so people pay more attention to the nature, to a certain extent, conform to the trend of development of the times. Nature is
8、a magic of the creator, the designers can find out a lot of inspiration for the design. Bionic design works of excellence can stimulate consumption, guide consumption, and create consumption. Development of the bionic design of the great.Bionic lamp it is the nature of life significance, convey the
9、return to nature design theme of the times. We must take a new perspective and new ideas will be natural features into a unique design language. Lamp life, vivid natural breath. Make people and objects, nature created the harmony atmosphere of life. Bionic lamp not only enrich the design elements of
10、 lamps and lanterns, give people the life brings a lot of fun, enrich peoples life space.In the history of human development, there have been imitating the natural traces. How to make the lamp more satisfy peoples spiritual needs, how to use bionics of lighting design, this paper takes the bionic de
11、sign as the carrier, first starts from the background and significance of bionic design, the further study and application of bionic design in the lamp. From the color, structure, material, function, concrete analysis of cultural etc. It is not only simple functions such as demand for lighting lamps
12、, lamp design more diversification. The modern consumer function and appearance of the lamp are put forward higher requirements. Through the literature method, case analysis method, on-the-spot investigation method, product design and application method of bionic lamp design. Analysis of concrete me
13、thods on the study of bionic design of lamps and lanterns, the theoretical basis, combined with the practice, and design the questionnaire, consumer advisory and other means, to further understand the needs of consumers. And site visits each big market of lamps and lanterns, the research on the mark
14、et at present the bionic lighting products, conceived the preliminary design scheme. Join the national elements combined with Qiandongnan Miao minority areas for the horn of worship for the elements, design sketch. Finally make real to verify the application of Bionics in the lamp.Keywords：Bionic na
15、tional design lighting design elements第一章 仿生灯具设计的设计背景1.1 灯具设计的背景灯具是人类生活中不可缺少的，它不仅有照明功能，还有室内陈设的装饰功能。我国的灯具产业比西方国家起步晚。在科学技术高度发达的今天，产品设计不仅仅停留在实用、功能等一些简单层面上，更要体现出在生活环境中追求更高的精神需求。人们追求产品更倾向于形态美、时代美和情趣等。目前我国已经成为世界第一大照明电器生产国和出口国。我国的灯具产业取得了很大的进步的同时，也存在着很多问题。第一灯具企业对灯具形态研发不够重视。第二国内灯具创新不足，不够独特，设计的灯具外观造型粗糙、缺乏吸引力。第三照搬国外设计，山寨现象严重。出现小企业照抄大企业。大企业照搬国外企业。国内对灯具外观专利保护的重视力度不够,在灯具制造企业中,同行之间的抄袭现象严重。当今社会人们生活水平的不断提高,在满足灯具照明这个基本功能的同时，更加注重对灯具外形所传达的精神层面的需求。自古以来，自然界就是人类各种科学技术原理及重大发明的源泉。自然界种类繁多为了求得生存与发展，人类逐渐具备了适应自然界变化的本领。人类运用观察、思维和设计能力，开始了对生物的模仿。并制造出简单的工具，增强了适应自然界的本领和能力。人类从生物，非生
