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1、1.名词（课时：2 ）介绍名词含义：名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词二.名词的分类：专有名词| （人名，地名，机构）William , Linda, Canada , China , the United Nations, WTO普通名词可数名词：包括 单数（只有一个）和 复数（两个以上）.不可数名词：只有单数.物质名词 milk , water , tea , bread , beef, meat, rice , fish , coffee , sugar , salt抽象名词 information , friendship , knowledge , work , advice ,
2、 science, news, weather三.重点：单数名词变复数名词的规则1 . 一般情况下，力口 s . eg: books , stamps, pens , tables2 .以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，力口 es”eg: buses , boxes , foxes , watches , matches , beaches , coaches, brushes3 .以 “o ”，结尾的，力口“es ” or s ”eg: Negroes ?ni:gr ?、heroes、volcanoes v ?l ?ke?n?、tomatoes、potatoes 、 radios 、 p
3、ianos、zoos、 photos、bamboos、video需加es的记忆技巧：黑人 （Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano ）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato ）4 .以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，把“ y”变为“ i ”，再加“ es ” .eg: city - cities , country - countries , family - families, story - stories5 .以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f” 或 “fe”变为“ves”。eg:thief thieves wife wiveslife - lives half halv
4、es leaf -leaves , knife - knives , wolf wolves, shelfshelves, loaf loaves记忆技巧：贼人（thief ）的妻子（wife ）在她一生（life ）中用半（half ）片树叶（leaf ） 当刀子（knife ）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf ）上的面包（loaf ）。6）不规则变化:man- men, woman - women policeman - policemen, child - children , ox - oxen foot - feet , tooth - teeth, goose -
5、geese, mouse - mice, fish - fish , sheep -sheepdeer - deer , means - means, Chinese - Chinese , Japanese - Japanese注意： 当man / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时，man / woman与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数。例如： a man teacher - men teachers; a woman teacher - women teachers四.重点：名词的所有格| (-的)(1)单数名词词尾加s ;以s结尾的单数名词，则只加.the boy s bag ; Mary
6、 s cap ; Mr James office(2)复数名词 如果不以s结尾，则加s ;复数名词 如果以s结尾， 则只加the Children s Palace men s roomthe teachers reading-room 10 minutes walk(3)如果表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加s .如果表示 各自所有，就必须在各个名字后面加s .This is Tom and Mark s room.These are Tom s and Mark s rooms.(4) the + 名词 of 名词the windows of the housethe n
7、ame of the citythe picture of the Toms结构也可以转换成of结构 the girl s name - the name of the girlTonri s friend - the friend of Tom(5) a +名词 of 名词s / a + 名词 of 名词性物主代词(表示“其中之)a picture of ToM s ; a friend of mine名词专项训练1. - Are there any in the zoo ?-Yes, there are some.A. panda B. lionC. tiger D. deer2. The
8、re is only one doctor and several nurses in this hospital.A. man / woman B. man / women C. men / woman D. men / women 3. - What can I do for you ?-I d like two .A. bottle of orange juiceB. bottle of orange juicesC. bottles of orange juiceD. bottles of orange juices4. This is bedroom. The twin sister
9、s like it very much.A. Anna and JaneB. Anna s and Jane sC. Anna s and JaneD. Anna and Jane s5. We ll have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall ?A. four days B. four-day C. four-days D. four day s6. Paul hasfriends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. many B. someC. fewD. more7. How m
10、any can you see in the picture ?A. waterB. child C. deerD.factorys 8. This is an old photo of mine. At that time I had . A. short hairsB. short hairC. many short hairD. much short hairs9. - Where are the ?-They are playing football on the playground.A. boys students / theB. boy students / theC. boy
11、student / XD. boy students / X10. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there s something wrong withhis A. eyes B. legsC. mouthD. ears11. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 12. We have bought two for the coming party.A. box o
12、f strawberryB. boxes of strawberriesC. box of strawberries13. Mr Smith is a friend ofA. John s uncleC. John s uncle s14. - Would you likeD. boxes of strawberryB. John uncleD. John uncletea-No, thanks. I have drunk twoA. any / bottle of juiceC. many / bottles of juices15. These are the toys.B. some /
13、 bottles of juiceD. few / bottles of juiceA. child B. children C. children children s D.16. There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution.A. duck B.fishC.gooseD.water17. She told meA. a good newsthe day before yesterday.B. such a good newsC. so good a newsD. a piece of good news18.
14、I won t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. works B. jobC. workD.working19. There all kinds of in this shop.A. are / watches B. be / watches C. is / watches D. be / watch20. There are on the desk.A. a paperB. some papersC. a piece of paperD. some pieces of paper21. I d like , please.A. t
15、wo bottle of beerB. two bottle of beersC. two bottles of beerD. two bottles of beers22. These are backpacks.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucy sC. Lily s and LucyD. Lily s and Lucy s23. We ll have this summer.A. a two months vacationB. two months vacationC. a two-months vacationD. a two-month vacation24. I go to theonce a month.A. barber B. barbers C. barber s D.barbers 25. I want
